Articles | Volume 69, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-139-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-139-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
08 Oct 2020
Research article |
| 08 Oct 2020
| 08 Oct 2020
A 2600-year high-resolution climate record from Lake Trichonida (SW Greece)
Institute for Ecosystem Research, Christian-Albrechts-Universität,
Olshausenstraße 75, 24118 Kiel, Germany
Pavlos Avramidis
Department of Geology, University of Patras, Rio, 26504 Patras, Greece
Walter Dörfler
Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology,
Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Johanna-Mestorf-Straße 2–6, 24118 Kiel,
Germany
Alexandros Emmanouilidis
Department of Geology, University of Patras, Rio, 26504 Patras, Greece
Ingmar Unkel
Institute for Ecosystem Research, Christian-Albrechts-Universität,
Olshausenstraße 75, 24118 Kiel, Germany
Related authors
Joana Seguin, Pavlos Avramidis, Annette Haug, Torben Kessler, Arndt Schimmelmann, and Ingmar Unkel
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 69, 165–186, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-165-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-165-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We present two new palaeolake archives of Pheneos and Kaisari, Peloponnese, and compare them with records from Stymphalia and Asea by applying the same set of analyses to all sites. We focus on different spatial scales to estimate the validity range of the proxy signals. Geochemical ratios depict hydrological variation and environmental changes over the last 5000 years. They indicate drier phases, but timing and duration vary, which may be explained by site-specific ecosystem responses.
Gilles Rixhon, Julia Meister, and Ingmar Unkel
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 74, 147–149, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-74-147-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-74-147-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This article is the preface of the special issue "Quaternary research in times of change – inspired by INQUA Roma 2023". It is a result of the XXI INQUA Congress held in Rome in July 2023. It briefly presents the nine contributions published in this volume.
Joana Seguin, Pavlos Avramidis, Annette Haug, Torben Kessler, Arndt Schimmelmann, and Ingmar Unkel
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 69, 165–186, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-165-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-165-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We present two new palaeolake archives of Pheneos and Kaisari, Peloponnese, and compare them with records from Stymphalia and Asea by applying the same set of analyses to all sites. We focus on different spatial scales to estimate the validity range of the proxy signals. Geochemical ratios depict hydrological variation and environmental changes over the last 5000 years. They indicate drier phases, but timing and duration vary, which may be explained by site-specific ecosystem responses.
Cited articles
ad-hoc Arbeitsgruppe Boden: Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung, E.
Schweizerbart'sche Verlagbuchhandlung, Hannover, Germany, 2005.
Albrecht, C., Hauffe, T., Schreiber, K., Trajanovski, S., and Wilke, T.:
Mollusc Biodiversity and Endemism in the Potential Ancient Lake Trichonis,
Greece, Malacologia, 51, 357–375, https://doi.org/10.4002/040.051.0209, 2009.
Avramidis, P., Samiotis, A., Kalimani, E., Papoulis, D., Lampropoulou, P.,
and Bekiari, V.: Sediment characteristics and water physicochemical
parameters of the Lysimachia Lake, Western Greece, Environ. Earth Sci.,
70, 383–392, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-2134-9, 2013.
Barnston, A. G. and Livezey, R. E.: Classification, Seasonality and
Persistence of Low-Frequency Atmospheric Circulation Patterns, Mon. Weather
Rev., 115, 1083–1126, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1083:CSAPOL>2.0.CO;2, 1987.
Bintliff, J. L.: The Complete Archaeology of Greece, from Hunter-Gatherers
to the Twentieth Century AD, Blackwell-Wiley, Oxford, New York, USA, 2012.
Blaauw, M. and Christeny, J. A.: Flexible paleoclimate age-depth models
using an autoregressive gamma process, Bayesian Anal., 6, 457–474,
https://doi.org/10.1214/11-BA618, 2011.
Bommeljé, S. and Doom, P.K.: Aetolia and the Aetolians: Towards the
Interdisciplinary Study of a Greek Region, Studia Aetolica 1, Utrecht, the Netherlands,
1987.
Bottema, S.: On the history of the waltnut (Juglans Regia L.) in
southeastern Europe, Acta Bot. Neerl., 29, 343–349,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1980.tb01240.x, 1980.
Bottema, S.: Palynological Investigations in Greece with Special Reference
to Pollen as an Indicator of Human Activity, Palaeohistoria, 24, 257–288,
1982.
Büntgen, U., Myglan, V. S., Ljungqvist, F. C., Mccormick, M., Cosmo, N.
Di, Sigl, M., Jungclaus, J., Wagner, S., Krusic, P. J., Esper, J., Kaplan,
J. O., Vaan, M. A. C. De, Luterbacher, J., Wacker, L., Tegel, W., and
Kirdyanov, A. V.: Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little
Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD, Nat. Geosci., 9, 231–237,
https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO2652, 2016.
Calvert, S. E. and Pedersen, T. F.: Geochemistry of Recent oxic and anoxic
marine sediments: Implications for the geological record, Mar. Geol.,
113, 67–88, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(93)90150-T, 1993.
Christiansen, B. and Ljungqvist, F. C.: Challenges and perspectives for
large-scale temperature reconstructions of the past two millennia, Rev.
Geophys., 55, 40–96, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016RG000521, 2017.
Cohen, A. S.: Paleolimnology: the history and evolution of lake systems, 1st
edn., Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2003.
Creer, K. M., Readman, P. W., and Papamarinopoulos, S.: Geomagnetic secular
variations in Greece through the last 6000 years obtained from lake sediment
studies, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 66, 193–219, 1981.
Dimitriou, E. and Zacharias, I.: Quantifying the rainfall-water level
fluctuation process in a geologically complex Lake catchment, Environ.
Monit. Assess., 119, 491–506, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-9039-y, 2006.
Dypvik, H. and Harris, N. B.: Geochemical facies analysis of fine-grained
siliciclastics using Th∕U, Zr∕Rb and
Emmanouilidis, A., Katrantsiotis, C., Norström, E., Risberg, J.,
Kylander, M., Sheik, T. A., Iliopoulos, G., and Avramidis, P.: Middle to late
Holocene palaeoenvironmental study of Gialova Lagoon, SW Peloponnese,
Greece, Quatern. Int., 476, 46–62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.03.005, 2018.
Emmanouilidis, A., Unkel, I., Triantaphyllou, M., and Avramidis, P.:
Late-Holocene coastal depositional environments and climate changes in the
Gulf of Corinth, Greece, Holocene, 30, 77–89,
https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619875793, 2019.
European Environment Agency: NATURA 2000 – Standard Data Form: Limnes
Trichonida kai Lysimacheia, Copenhagen, Denmark, available at: https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=GR2310009&release=10#7, last access: 8 June 2020.
Finné, M., Holmgren, K., Sundqvist, H. S., Weiberg, E., and Lindblom, M.:
Climate in the eastern Mediterranean, and adjacent regions, during the past
6000 years – A review, J. Archaeol. Sci., 38, 3153–3173,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.05.007, 2011.
Finné, M., Bar-Matthews, M., Holmgren, K., Sundqvist, H. S.,
Liakopoulos, I., and Zhang, Q.: Speleothem evidence for late Holocene climate
variability and floods in Southern Greece, Quaternary Res.,
81, 213–227, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2013.12.009, 2014.
Finné, M., Woodbridge, J., Labuhn, I., and Roberts, C. N.: Holocene
hydro-climatic variability in the Mediterranean: A synthetic multi-proxy
reconstruction, Holocene, 29, 847–863, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619826634,
2019.
Fouache, E. and Pavlopoulos, K.: The Interplay between Environment and
People from Neolithic to Classical Times in Greece and Albania, in:
Landscapes and Societies: Selected Cases, edited by: Martini, I. P. and
Chesworth, W., Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 155–166, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9413-1, 2010.
Grootes, P. M., Nadeau, M.-J., and Rieck, A.: 14C-AMS at the Leibniz-Labor:
radiometric dating and isotope research, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B, 223–224, 55–61,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.015, 2004.
Haenssler, E., Nadeau, M. J., Vött, A., and Unkel, I.: Natural and human
induced environmental changes preserved in a Holocene sediment sequence from
the Etoliko Lagoon, Greece: New evidence from geochemical proxies, Quatern. Int., 308–309, 89–104, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.06.031, 2013.
Haliuc, A., Veres, D., Brauer, A., Hubay, K., Hutchinson, S., Begy, R., and
Braun, M.: Palaeohydrological changes during the mid and late Holocene in
the Carpathian area, central-eastern Europe, Global Planet. Change, 152,
99–114, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.02.010, 2017.
Helama, S., Jones, P. D., and Briffa, K. R.: Dark Ages Cold Period: A
literature review and directions for future research, Holocene,
16, 095968361769389, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683617693898, 2017.
Heymann, C., Nelle, O., Dörfler, W., Zagana, H., Nowaczyk, N., Xue, J., and Unkel, I.: Late Glacial to mid-Holocene palaeoclimate development of
southern Greece inferred from the sediment sequence of Lake Stymphalia
(NE-Peloponnese), Quatern. Int., 302, 42–60, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.02.014,
2013.
Insinga, D. D., Petrosino, P., Alberico, I., Lange, G. J., Lubritto, C.,
Molisso, F., Sacchi, M., Sulpizio, R., Wu, J., and Lirer, F.: The Late
Holocene tephra record of the central Mediterranean Sea: Mapping occurrences
and new potential isochrons for the 4.4–2.0 ka time interval, J. Quaternary
Sci., 35, 213–231, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3154, 2019.
Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration of Greece (IGME): Geological
Map of Greece, 1 : 50 000 (Sheet Thermon), Athens, Greece, 1977.
Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration of Greece (IGME): Geological
Map of Greece, 1 : 50 000 (Sheet Messolonghion), Athens, Greece, 1988.
Izdebski, A., Pickett, J., Roberts, N., and Waliszewski, T.: The
environmental, archaeological and historical evidence for regional climatic
changes and their societal impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean in Late
Antiquity, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 136, 189–208,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.022, 2016.
Jahns, S.: On the Holocene vegetation history of the Argive Plain
(Peloponnese, southern Greece), Veg. Hist. Archaeobot., 2,
187–203, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00198161, 1993.
Jin, Z., Cao, J., Wu, J., and Wang, S.: A Rb/Sr record of catchment
weathering response to Holocene climate change in Inner Mongolia, Earth
Surf. Proc. Land., 31, 285–291, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1243, 2006.
Johnston, E. N., Phillips, J. C., Bonadonna, C., and Watson, I. M.:
Reconstructing the tephra dispersal pattern from the Bronze Age eruption of
Santorini using an advection-diffusion model, B. Volcanol., 74,
1485–1507, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-012-0609-x, 2012.
Katrantsiotis, C., Kylander, M. E., Smittenberg, R. H., Yamoah, K. K. A.,
Hättestrand, M., Avramidis, P., Strandberg, N. A., and Norström, E.:
Eastern Mediterranean hydroclimate reconstruction over the last 3600 years
based on sedimentary n-alkanes, their carbon and hydrogen isotope
composition and XRF data from the Gialova Lagoon, SW Greece, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 194, 77–93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.07.008, 2018.
Katrantsiotis, C., Norström, E., Smittenberg, R. H., and Finne, M.:
Climate changes in the Eastern Mediterranean over the last 5000 years and
their links to the high-latitude atmospheric patterns and Asian monsoons,
Global Planet. Change, 175, 36–51, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.02.001,
2019.
Keigwin, L. D.: The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso
Sea, Science, 80, 1504–1508, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5292.1504,
1996.
Kelly, M. and Ó Grada, C.: The Waning of the Little Ice Age: Climate
Change in Early Modern Europe, J. Interdiscip. Hist., 44, 301–325, https://doi.org/10.1162/JINH_a_00573, 2014.
Khamnueva-Wendt, S., Mitusov, A. V., Wendt, J., and Bork, H.-R.:
Classification of buried soils, cultural, and colluvial deposits in the
Viking town Hedeby, Geoarchaeology, 35, 313–337, https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21777, 2019.
Kiratzi, A., Sokos, E., Ganas, A., Tselentis, A., Benetatos, C., Roumelioti,
Z., Serpetsidaki, A., Andriopoulos, G., Galanis, O., and Petrou, P.: The
April 2007 earthquake swarm near Lake Trichonis and implications for active
tectonics in western Greece, Tectonophysics, 452, 51–65, 2008.
Koinig, K. A., Shotyk, W., Lotter, A. F., Ohlendorf, C., and Sturm, M.: 9000
years of geochemical evolution of lithogenic major and trace elements in the
sediment of an alpine lake – the role of climate, vegetation, and land-use
history. J. Paleolimnol., 30, 307–320, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026080712312, 2003.
Köppen, W.: Das geographische System der Klimate, Gebrüder B.,
Berlin, Germany, 1936.
Koussouris, T. S. and Diapoulis, A. C.: The aquatic vegetation of a large
deep and oligotrophic lake (Lake Trichonis,western Greece),
Thalassographica, 5, 33–40, 1982.
Koutsodendris, A., Brauer, A., Zacharias, I., Putyrskaya, V., Klemt, E.,
Sangiorgi, F., and Pross, J.: Ecosystem response to human- and climate-induced
environmental stress on an anoxic coastal lagoon (Etoliko, Greece) since
1930 AD, J. Paleolimnol., 53, 255–270, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-014-9823-1,
2015.
Koutsodendris, A., Brauer A., Reed J. M., Plessen B., Friedrich O., Hennrich
B., Zacharias, I., and Pross, J.: Climate variability in SE Europe since 1450 AD
based on a varved sediment record from Etoliko Lagoon (Western Greece),
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 159, 63–76, 2017.
Krüger, S. and Damrath, M.: In search of the Bølling-Oscillation: a
new high resolution pollen record from the locus classicus Lake Bølling,
Denmark, Veg. Hist. Archaeobot., 29, 189–211,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-019-00736-3, 2020.
Kylander, M. E., Ampel, L., Wohlfarth, B., and Veres, D.: High-resolution
X-ray fluorescence core scanning analysis of Les Echets (France) sedimentary
sequence: new insights from chemical proxies, J. Quaternary Sci., 26,
109–117, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1438, 2011.
Luterbacher, J., García-Herrera, R., Akcer-On, S., Allan, R.,
Alvarez-Castro, M.-C., Benito, G., Booth, J., Büntgen, U., Cagatay, N.,
Colombaroli, D., Davis, B., Esper, J., Felis, T., Fleitmann, D., Frank, D.,
Gallego, D., Garcia-Bustamante, E., Glaser, R., Gonzalez-Rouco, F. J.,
Goosse, H., Kiefer, T., Macklin, M. G., Manning, S. W., Montagna, P.,
Newman, L., Power, M. J., Rath, V., Ribera, P., Riemann, D., Roberts, N.,
Sicre, M.-A., Silenzi, S., Tinner, W., Tzedakis, P. C., Valero-Garcés,
B., van der Schrier, G., Vannière, B., Vogt, S., Wanner, H., Werner, J.
P., Willett, G., Williams, M. H., Xoplaki, E., Zerefos, C. S., and Zorita,
E.: A Review of 2000 Years of Paleoclimatic Evidence in the Mediterranean,
in: The Climate of the Mediterranean Region, edited by: Lionello, P., Elsevier, 87–185, https://doi.org/10.1016/C2011-0-06210-5, 2012.
Luterbacher, J., Werner, J. P., Smerdon, J. E. E., Fernández-Donado, L.,
González-Rouco, F. J. J., Barriopedro, D., Ljungqvist, F. C.,
Büntgen, U., Zorita, E., Wagner, S., Esper, J., McCarroll, D., Toreti,
A., Frank, D., Jungclaus, J. H. H., Barriendos, M., Bertolin, C., Bothe, O.,
Brázdil, R., Camuffo, D., Dobrovolný, P., Gagen, M.,
García-Bustamante, E., Ge, Q., Gómez-Navarro, J. J. J., Guiot, J.,
Hao, Z., Hegerl, G. C. C., Holmgren, K., Klimenko, V. V. V,
Martín-Chivelet, J., Pfister, C., Roberts, N., Schindler, A., Schurer,
A., Solomina, O., Von Gunten, L., Wahl, E., Wanner, H., Wetter, O., Xoplaki,
E., Yuan, N., Zanchettin, D., Zhang, H., and Zerefos, C.: European summer
temperatures since Roman times, Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 024001,
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001, 2016.
Magny, M., Joannin, S., Galop, D., Vannière, B., Haas, J. N., Bassetti,
M., Bellintani, P., Scandolari, R., and Desmet, M.: Holocene
palaeohydrological changes in the northern Mediterranean borderlands as
reflected by the lake-level record of Lake Ledro, northeastern Italy, Quaternary Res., 77, 382–396, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2012.01.005, 2012.
Mangini, A., Spötl, C., and Verdes, P.: Reconstruction of temperature in
the Central Alps during the past 2000 yr from a δ18O stalagmite record, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 235, 741–751,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.010, 2005.
Mann, M. E., Zhang, Z., Rutherford, S., Bradley, R. S., Hughes, M. K.,
Shindell, D., Ammann, C., Faluvegi, G., and Ni, F.: Global Signatures and
Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly,
Science, 80, 1256–1260, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1177303, 2009.
McCormick, M., Büntgen, U., Cane, M. A., Cook, E. R., Harper, K.,
Huybers, P., Litt, T., Manning, S. W., Mayewski, P. A., More, A. F. M.,
Nicolussi, K., and Tegel, W.: Climate Change during and after the Roman
Empire: Reconstructing the Past from Scientific and Historical Evidence, J.
Interdiscip. Hist., 43, 169–220, https://doi.org/10.1162/JINH_a_00379, 2012.
Mercuri, A. M. and Sadori, L.: Mediterranean Culture and Climatic Change:
Past Patterns and Future Trends, in: The Mediterranean Sea: Its History and
Present Challenges, edited by: Goffredo, S. and Dubinsky, Z.,
Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, New York, USA, London, UK, 507–526, 2014.
Meriam, E. O., Aurélia, H., Héléne, L., Volkan, K., Jacqueline,
V. A., Gilles, L., Olivier, D., and Sabine, S.: Soil erosion in relation to
land-use changes in the sediments of Amik Lake near Antioch antique city
during the last 4 kyr, Holocene, 28, 104–118, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683617715702,
2018.
Meyers, P. A.: Applications of organic geochemistry to paleolimnological
reconstructions: A summary of examples from the Laurentian Great Lakes, Org.
Geochem., 34, 261–289, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00168-7, 2003.
Mingram, J., Negendank, J. F. W., Brauer, A., Berger, D., Hendrich, A.,
Köhler, M., and Usinger, H.: Long cores from small lakes - Recovering up
to 100 m-long lake sediment sequences with a high-precision rod-operated
piston corer (Usinger-corer), J. Paleolimnol., 37, 517–528,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-006-9035-4, 2007.
Mook, W. G. and van der Plicht, J.: Reporting 14C activities and
concentrations, Radiocarbon, 41, 227–239, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200057106,
1999.
Morellón, M., Anselmetti, F. S., Ariztegui, D., Brushulli, B., Sinopoli,
G., Wagner, B., Sadori, L., Gilli, A., and Pambuku, A.: Human-climate
interactions in the central Mediterranean region during the last millennia:
The laminated record of Lake Butrint (Albania), Quaternary Sci. Rev., 136,
134–152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.043, 2016.
Munsell, A. H.: Munsell Soil Color Charts, Munsell Color, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA,
2000.
Neukom, R., Steiger, N., Gómez-Navarro, J. J., Wang, J., and Werner, J.
P.: No evidence for globally coherent warm and cold periods over the
preindustrial Common Era, Nature, 571, 550–554,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1401-2, 2019.
Nieto-Moreno, V., Martínez-Ruiz, F., Giralt, S., Jiménez-Espejo, F., Gallego-Torres, D., Rodrigo-Gámiz, M., García-Orellana, J., Ortega-Huertas, M., and de Lange, G. J.: Tracking climate variability in the western Mediterranean during the Late Holocene: a multiproxy approach, Clim. Past, 7, 1395–1414, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-1395-2011, 2011.
Norström, E., Katrantsiotis, C., Finné, M., Risberg, J.,
Smittenberg, R. H., and Bjursäter, S.: Biomarker hydrogen isotope
composition (δD) as proxy for Holocene hydroclimatic change and
seismic activity in SW Peloponnese, Greece, J. Quaternary Sci., 33, 563–574,
https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3036, 2018.
Olsen, J., Anderson, N. J., and Knudsen, M. F.: Variability of the North
Atlantic Oscillation over the past 5,200 years, Nat. Geosci., 5,
808–812, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1589, 2012.
Overbeck, J., Anagnostidis, K., and Economou- Amilli, A.: A limnological
survey of three Greek lakes: Trichonis, Lyssimachia and Amvrakia, Arch.
Hydrobiol., 95, 365–394, 1982.
Papadopoulos, G. A. and Plessa, A.: Magnitude–distance relations for
earthquake-induced landslides in Greece, Eng. Geol., 58, 377–386,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(00)00043-0, 2000.
Papadopoulos, G. A., Baskoutas, I., and Fokaefs, A.: Historical seismicity of
the Kyparissiakos Gulf, western Peloponnese, Greece, Boll. Geof. Teor.
Appl., 55, 389–404, https://doi.org/10.4430/bgta0096, 2014.
Papapostolou, I. A.: Early Thermos. New Excavations 1992–2003,
The Archaeo-logical Society at Athens. X, Athens, Greece, 248 pp., 2012.
Psomiadis, D., Dotsika, E., Albanakis, K., Ghaleb, B., and Hillaire-Marcel,
C.: Speleothem record of climatic changes in the northern Aegean region
(Greece) from the Bronze Age to the collapse of the Roman Empire,
Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 489, 272–283,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.10.021, 2018.
R Core Team: R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R
Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, Austria, available at: https://www.r-project.org/ (last access: 30 June 2020), 2019.
Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Ramsey, C. B., Buck, C. E., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P. M., Guilderson, T. P., Haflidason, H., Hajdas, I., Hatte, C., Heaton, T. J., Hoffmann, D. L., Hogg, A. G., Hughen, K. A., Kaiser, K. F., Kromer, B., Manning, S. W., Niu, M., Reimer, R. W., Richards, D. A., Scott, E. M., Southon, J. R., Staff, R. A., Turney, C. S. M., and van der Plicht, J.: IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50 000 Years cal BP, Radiocarbon 55, 1869–1887, https://doi.org//10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947, 2013.
Roberts, N., Eastwood, W. J., Kuzucuoğlu, C., Fiorentino, G., and
Caracuta, V.: Climatic, vegetation and cultural change in the eastern
Mediterranean during the mid-Holocene environmental transition,
Holocene, 21, 147–162, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683610386819, 2011.
Roberts, N., Moreno, A., Valero-Garcés, B. L., Corella, J. P., Jones,
M., Allcock, S., Woodbridge, J., Morellón, M., Luterbacher, J., Xoplaki,
E., and Türkeş, M.: Palaeolimnological evidence for an east-west
climate see-saw in the Mediterranean since AD 900, Global Planet. Change,
84–85, 23–34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.11.002, 2012.
Sabatier, P., Wilhelm, B., Ficetola, G. F., Moiroux, F., Poulenard, J.,
Develle, A.-L., Bichet, A., Chen, W., Pignol, C., Reyss, J.-L., Gielly, L.,
Bajard, M., Perrette, Y., Malet, E., Taberlet, P., and Arnaud, F.: 6-kyr
record of flood frequency and intensity in the western Mediterranean Alps –
Interplay of solar and temperature forcing, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 170, 121–135,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.06.019, 2017.
Seguin, J., Bintliff, J. L., Grootes, P. M., Bauersachs, T., Dörfler,
W., Heymann, C., Manning, S. W., Müller, S., Nadeau, M.-J., Nelle, O.,
Steier, P., Weber, J., Wild, E.-M., Zagana, E., and Unkel, I.: 2500 years of
anthropogenic and climatic landscape transformation in the Stymphalia polje,
Greece, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 213, 133–154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.04.028,
2019.
Seguin, J., Avramidis, P., Haug, A., Kessler, T., Schimmelmann, A., and
Unkel, I.: Reconstruction of palaeoenvironmental variability based on an inter-comparison of four lacustrine archives on the Peloponnese (Greece) for the last 5000 years, in review, 2020a.
Seguin, J., Avramidis, P., Dörfler, W., Emmanouilidis, A., and Unkel, I.: Geochemical and sedimentological record of sediment core TRI1 retrieved from Lake Trichonida (southern Greece), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.921324, 2020b.
Spearman, C.: The Proof and Measurement of Association between Two Things,
Am. J. Psychol., 15, 72–101, https://doi.org/10.2307/1412159, 1904.
Statham, P. J., Homoky, W. B., Parker, E. R., Klar, J. K., Silburn, B.,
Poulton, S. W., Kröger, S., Pearce, R. B., and Harris, E. L.: Extending
the applications of sediment profile imaging to geochemical interpretations
using colour, Cont. Shelf Res., 185, 16–22,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.12.001, 2017.
Tafas, T. and Economou-Amilli, A.: Limnological survey of the warm
monomictic lake Trichonis (central western greece). II. Seasonal
phytoplankton periodicity – a community approach, Hydrobiologia,
344, 141–153, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002962513146,
1997.
Tafas, T., Danielidis, D., Overbeck, J., and Economou-Amilli, A.:
Limnological survey of the warm monomictic lake Trichonis (central western
greece). I. The physical and chemical environment, Hydrobiologia, 344,
129–139, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002914629984, 1997.
Taymaz, T., Yilmaz, Y., and Dilek, Y.: The geodynamics of the Aegean and
Anatolia: introduction. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. 291, 1–16,
https://doi.org/10.1144/SP291.1, 2007.
Tjallingii, R., Röhl, U., Kölling, M., and Bickert, T.: Influence of
the water content on X-ray fluorescence corescanning measurements in soft
marine sediments, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 8, 1–12,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001393, 2007.
Unkel, I., Schimmelmann, A., Shriner, C., Forsén, J., Heymann, C., and
Brückner, H.: The environmental history of the last 6500 years in the
Asea Valley (Peloponnese, Greece) and its linkage to the local
archaeological record, Z. Geomorphol. Supp., 58,
89–107, https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2014/S-00160, 2014.
Vaezi, A., Ghazban, F., Tavakoli, V., Routh, J., Beni, A. N., Bianchi, T.
S., Curtis, J. H., and Kylin, H.: A Late Pleistocene-Holocene multi-proxy
record of climate variability in the Jazmurian playa, southeastern Iran,
Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 514, 754–767,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.09.026, 2019.
Walsh, K., Berger, J.-F., Roberts, C. N., Vanniere, B., Ghilardi, M., Brown,
A. G., Woodbridge, J., Lespez, L., Estrany, J., Glais, A., Palmisano, A.,
Finné, M., and Verstraeten, G.: Holocene demographic fluctuations,
climate and erosion in the Mediterranean: A meta data-analysis,
Holocene, 29, 864–885, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619826637, 2019.
Warken, S. F., Fohlmeister, J., Schröder-Ritzrau, A., Constantin, S., Spötl, C., Gerdes, A., Esper, J., Frank, N., Arps, J., Terente, M., Riechelmann, D. F. C., Mangini, A., and Scholz, D.: Reconstruction of late Holocene autumn/winter precipitation variability in SW Romania from a high-resolution speleothem trace element record, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 499, 122–133, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.07.027, 2018.
Weiberg, E., Unkel, I., Kouli, K., Holmgren, K., Avramidis, P., Bonnier, A.,
Dibble, F., Finné, M., Izdebski, A., Katrantsiotis, C., Stocker, S. R.,
Andwinge, M., Baika, K., Boyd, M., and Heymann, C.: The socio-environmental
history of the Peloponnese during the Holocene: Towards an integrated
understanding of the past, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 136, 40–65,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.042, 2016.
Weiberg, E., Bevan, A., Kouli, K., Katsianis, M., Woodbridge, J., Bonnier,
A., Engel, M., Finné, M., Fyfe, R., Maniatis, Y., Palmisano, A.,
Panajiotidis, S., Roberts, C. N., and Shennan, S.: Long-term trends of land
use and demography in Greece: A comparative study, Holocene, 29,
742–760, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619826641, 2019.
Weltje, G. J. and Tjallingii, R.: Calibration of XRF core scanners for
quantitative geochemical logging of sediment cores: Theory and application,
Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 274, 423–438,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.07.054, 2008.
Wilhelm, B., Nomade, J., Crouzet, C., Litty, C., Sabatier, P., Belle, S.,
Rolland, Y., Revel, M., Courboulex, F., Arnaud, F., and Anselmetti, F. S.:
Quantified sensitivity of small lake sediments to record historic
earthquakes: Implications for paleoseismology, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth,
121, 2–16, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JF003644, 2016.
Wilson, R., Anchukaitis, K., Briffa, K. R., Büntgen, U., Cook, E.,
Arrigo, R. D., Davi, N., Esper, J., Frank, D., Hegerl, G., Helama, S.,
Klesse, S., Krusic, P. J., Linderholm, H. W., Myglan, V., Osborn, T. J.,
Zhang, P., Zorita, E., Schurer, A., Wiles, G., Gunnarson, B., Frank, D.,
Hegerl, G., Helama, S., Klesse, S., Krusic, P. J., Linderholm, H. W.,
Myglan, V., Osborn, T. J., Rydval, M. M., Schneider, L., Schurer, A., Wiles,
G., Zhang, P., Zorita, E., Schurer, A., Wiles, G., Gunnarson, B., Frank, D.,
Hegerl, G., Helama, S., Klesse, S., Krusic, P. J., Linderholm, H. W.,
Myglan, V., Osborn, T. J., Rydval, M. M., Schneider, L., Schurer, A., Wiles,
G., Zhang, P., Zorita, E., Schurer, A., Wiles, G., D'Arrigo, R., Davi, N.,
Esper, J., Frank, D., Gunnarson, B., Hegerl, G., Helama, S., Klesse, S.,
Krusic, P. J., Linderholm, H. W., Myglan, V., Osborn, T. J., Rydval, M. M.,
Schneider, L., Schurer, A., Wiles, G., Zhang, P., and Zorita, E.: Last
millennium northern hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings?: Part I: The long term context, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 134, 1–18,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.12.005, 2016.
Xoplaki, E., González-Rouco, J. F., Gyalistras, D., Luterbacher, J.,
Rickli, R., and Wanner, H.: Interannual summer air temperature variability
over Greece and its connection to the large-scale atmospheric circulation
and Mediterranean SSTs 1950-1999, Clim. Dynam., 20, 537–554,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-002-0291-3, 2003a.
Xoplaki, E., González-Rouco, J. F., Luterbacher, J., and Wanner, H.:
Mediterranean summer air temperature variability and its connection to the
large-scale atmospheric circulation and SSTs, Clim. Dynam., 20,
723–739, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-003-0304-x, 2003b.
Xu, H., Liu, B., Wu, F., Dasch, E., Liu, C., Zhang, J., Li, C., Chen, J.,
An, Z., Head, J., Chen, J., An, Z., Liu, L., Ji, J., Yang, J., Chen, Y.,
Jin, Z., Cao, J., Wu, J., Wang, S., Xu, H., Liu, X., An, Z., Hou, Z., Dong,
J., Xu, H., Ai, L., Tan, L., An, Z., Xu, H., Hou, Z., An, Z., Liu, X., Dong,
J., Pang, J., Huang, C., Zhang, Z., Li, F., Xie, C., Pan, G., Xu, H., Hou,
Z., Ai, L., and Tan, L.: Spatial and temporal variations of Rb/Sr ratios of
the bulk surface sediments in Lake Qinghai, Geochem. Trans., 11, 3,
https://doi.org/10.1186/1467-4866-11-3, 2010.
Zacharias, I. and Ferentinos, G.: A numerical model for the winter
circulation in Lake Trichonis, Greece, Environ. Model. Softw., 12,
311–321, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-8152(97)00021-2, 1997.
Zacharias, I., Bertachas, I., Skoulikidis, N., and Koussouris, T.: Greek
Lakes: Limnological overview, Lakes Reserv. Res. Manag., 7, 55–62,
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1770.2002.00171.x, 2002.
Zanchetta, G., Van Welden, A., Baneschi, I., Drysdale, R., Sadori, L.,
Roberts, N., Giardini, M., Beck, C., Pascucci, V., and Sulpizio, R.:
Multiproxy record for the last 4500 years from Lake Shkodra
(Albania/Montenegro), J. Quaternary Sci., 27, 780–789, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2563,
2012.
Zotos, A., Raus, T., and Dimopoulos, P.: New floristic reports from the lakes
Trichonis and Lisimachia (W Greece), Willdenowia, 36, 731–739,
https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36208, 2006.
Short summary
This paper reconstructs climatic changes during the last 2600 years in southern Greece based on a sediment core from Lake Trichonida. We provide an age-depth model and continuous geochemical data. Carbonate-rich material is linked to drier/warmer conditions, while terrigenous sediment input was stronger during wetter/colder conditions. Wetter phases coincide with a more negative North Atlantic Oscillation index, suggesting that this is a major driver for precipitation variability in the region.
This paper reconstructs climatic changes during the last 2600 years in southern Greece based on...
