Articles | Volume 73, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-95-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-95-2024
Express report
 | 
19 Mar 2024
Express report |  | 19 Mar 2024

Lost and potentially found: the location of the “Temple of Hermes” at ancient Bubastis in the Nile Delta

Philipp Garbe, Amr Abd El-Raouf, Ashraf Es-Senussi, Eva Lange-Athinodorou, and Julia Meister

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Cited articles

​​​​​​​Ad-hoc-Arbeitsgruppe Boden: Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung KA5 [Manual of soil mapping], 5th edn., edited by: Eckelmann, W., Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, ISBN 978-3-510-95920-4, 2005. 
Butzer, K. W.: Geoarchaeological implications of recent research in the Nile Delta, in: Egypt and the Levant: Interrelations from the 4th through the early 3rd millenium BCE, edited by: van den Brink, E. C. M. and Lewy, T. E., Leicester University Press, ISBN 0718502620, 83–97, 2002. 
Garbe, P., Lange-Athinodorou, E., and Meister, J.: Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehungen im altägyptischen Nildelta, Geographische Rundschau, 75, 10–16, 2023. 
Garbe, P., El-Raouf, A. A., Es-Senussi, A., Lange-Athinodorou, E., and Meister, J.: Holocene landscape reconstruction in the surroundings of the Temple of Pepi I at ancient Bubastis, southeastern Nile Delta (Egypt), Geoarchaeology, 39, 17–34, https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21981, 2024. 
Ginau, A., Schiestl, R., and Wunderlich, J.: Integrative geoarchaeological research on settlement patterns in the dynamic landscape of the northwestern Nile delta, Quatern. Int., 511, 51–67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.04.047, 2019.​​​​​​​ 
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Short summary
Geoarchaeological research in ancient Bubastis has concentrated on the western and central parts of the city. Although the “Temple of Hermes” was investigated and roughly located in eastern Bubastis during exploratory excavations in the 19th century, no traces of the temple can be seen on the surface today. Geomorphological surveys carried out in 2023 to determine the possible location of the temple revealed a central area of elevated sandy deposits, providing a suitable area for the building.