Articles | Volume 69, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-225-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-225-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
09 Dec 2020
Research article |
| 09 Dec 2020
| 09 Dec 2020
Mapping buried paleogeographical features of the Nile Delta (Egypt) using the Landsat archive
Tobias Ullmann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Geography and Geology, Physical Geography, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
Leon Nill
Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12489
Berlin, Germany
Robert Schiestl
Faculty of History and the Arts, Department of Ancient History, LMU
Munich, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539 München, Germany
Julian Trappe
Institute of Geography and Geology, Physical Geography, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
Eva Lange-Athinodorou
Institute of Egyptology, University of Würzburg, 97070
Würzburg, Germany
Roland Baumhauer
Institute of Geography and Geology, Physical Geography, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
Julia Meister
Institute of Geography and Geology, Physical Geography, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Eva Lange-Athinodorou
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At Buto, Sais and Bubastis in the Nile delta, temples were built on gentle rising mounds surrounded by canals and lakes, representing a perfect fusion of natural and sacred landscapes. The waters served cultic purposes and played an important role in local mythological traditions. The paper aims to reconstruct those sacred waterways, canals and marshes according to recent geoarchaeological and philological research and to assess their impact on the evolution of key mythological narratives.
Robert Schiestl
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The Butic Canal, a Roman-period artificial waterway transversing the Egyptian Nile Delta, is investigated by means of newly available remote sensing data (the TanDEM-X digital elevation model and Corona satellite imagery). New features of the construction can thus be detected. Adding historical sources, the canal's function(s) and chronology are discussed.
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Short summary
The contribution highlights the use of Landsat archive data (1985–2019) for the detection of surface anomalies potentially related to buried near-surface paleogeomorphological deposits in the Nile Delta (Egypt). The analyses of selected spectral-temporal metrics showed several anomalies in the immediate surroundings of Pleistocene sand hills (geziras) and settlement mounds (tells) of the eastern Delta, which allowed mapping of the potential near-surface continuation.
The contribution highlights the use of Landsat archive data (1985–2019) for the detection of...
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