Articles | Volume 71, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-191-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-191-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Morpho-sedimentary characteristics of Holocene paleochannels in the Upper Rhine alluvial plain, France
Mubarak Abdulkarim
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Department of Geology, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi, Nigeria
Stoil Chapkanski
Laboratoire de Géographie Physique (UMR-8591), CNRS/Université Paris 1, Meudon, France
Damien Ertlen
Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement (LIVE UMR 7362),
CNRS/Université de Strasbourg/ENGEES, Strasbourg, France
Haider Mahmood
Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Edward Obioha
Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Frank Preusser
Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Claire Rambeau
Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement (LIVE UMR 7362),
CNRS/Université de Strasbourg/ENGEES, Strasbourg, France
Ferréol Salomon
Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement (LIVE UMR 7362),
CNRS/Université de Strasbourg/ENGEES, Strasbourg, France
Marco Schiemann
Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Laurent Schmitt
Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement (LIVE UMR 7362),
CNRS/Université de Strasbourg/ENGEES, Strasbourg, France
Related authors
No articles found.
Alexander Fülling, Hans Rudolf Graf, Felix Martin Hofmann, Daniela Mueller, and Frank Preusser
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 73, 203–216, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-203-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-203-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The Mühlbach series has been given as evidence for a Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene Aare–Rhine fluvial system in northern Switzerland and southwest Germany. We show that these deposits represent a variety of different units. At the type location, luminescence dating indicates an age of 55 ka, and we interpret the deposits as slope reworking. Beside methodological implications, our studies recommend caution regarding the interpretation of stratigraphic units for which limited data are available.
Pierre-Alexis Herrault, Albin Ullmann, and Damien Ertlen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1935, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1935, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Mountain grasslands are impacted by Climate Change and need to adapt. Low mountain grasslands are poorly understood compared to High Mountains massif. Thanks to satellite archives, we found that grasslands occurring in the Vosges Mountains (France) exhibited stable productivity or tended to decrease in specific regions of the massif, a reverse signal observed in High Mountains massif. We also noted a high responsiveness in their growth strategy to soil moisture, snow regimes and topography.
Bennet Schuster, Lukas Gegg, Sebastian Schaller, Marius W. Buechi, David C. Tanner, Ulrike Wielandt-Schuster, Flavio S. Anselmetti, and Frank Preusser
Sci. Dril., 33, 191–206, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-191-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-191-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The Tannwald Basin, explored by drilling and formed by repeated advances of the Rhine Glacier, reveals key geological insights. Ice-contact sediments and evidence of deformation highlight gravitational and glaciotectonic processes. ICDP DOVE 5068_1_C core data define lithofacies associations, reflecting basin infill cycles, marking at least three distinct glacial advances. Integrating these findings aids understanding the broader glacial evolution of the Lake Constance amphitheater.
Felix Martin Hofmann, Claire Rambeau, Lukas Gegg, Melanie Schulz, Martin Steiner, Alexander Fülling, Laëtitia Léanni, Frank Preusser, and ASTER Team
Geochronology, 6, 147–174, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-147-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-147-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We determined 10Be concentrations in moraine boulder surfaces in the southern Black Forest, SW Germany. We applied three independent dating methods to younger lake sediments. With the aid of independent age datasets, we calculated the growth of 10Be concentrations in moraine boulder surfaces.
Lea Schwahn, Tabea Schulze, Alexander Fülling, Christian Zeeden, Frank Preusser, and Tobias Sprafke
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 72, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-1-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-1-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The loess sequence of Köndringen, Upper Rhine Graben, comprises several glacial–interglacial cycles. It has been investigated using a multi-method approach including the measurement of colour, grain size, organic matter, and carbonate content. The analyses reveal that the sequence comprises several fossil soils and layers of reworked soil material. According to luminescence dating, it reaches back more than 500 000 years.
Lukas Gegg and Frank Preusser
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 72, 23–36, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-23-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-23-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Erosion processes below glacier ice have carved large and deep basins in the landscapes surrounding mountain ranges as well as polar regions. With our comparison, we show that these two groups of basins are very similar in their shapes and sizes. However, open questions still remain especially regarding the sediments that later fill up these basins. We aim to stimulate future research and promote exchange between researchers working around the Alps and the northern central European lowlands.
Flavio S. Anselmetti, Milos Bavec, Christian Crouzet, Markus Fiebig, Gerald Gabriel, Frank Preusser, Cesare Ravazzi, and DOVE scientific team
Sci. Dril., 31, 51–70, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-31-51-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-31-51-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Previous glaciations eroded below the ice deep valleys in the Alpine foreland, which, with their sedimentary fillings, witness the timing and extent of these glacial advance–retreat cycles. Drilling such sedimentary sequences will thus provide well-needed evidence in order to reconstruct the (a)synchronicity of past ice advances in a trans-Alpine perspective. Eventually these data will document how the Alpine foreland was shaped and how the paleoclimate patterns varied along and across the Alps.
Tabea Schulze, Lea Schwahn, Alexander Fülling, Christian Zeeden, Frank Preusser, and Tobias Sprafke
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 71, 145–162, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-145-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-145-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A loess sequence in SW Germany was investigated using a high-resolution multi-method approach. It dates to 34–27 ka and comprises layers of initial soil formation. Drier conditions and a different atmospheric circulation pattern during the time of deposition are expected as the soil layers are less strongly developed compared to similar horizons further north. Dust accumulation predates the last advance of Alpine glaciers, and no loess deposition is recorded for the time of maximum ice extent.
Frank Preusser, Markus Fuchs, and Christine Thiel
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 201–203, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-201-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-201-2021, 2021
Frank Preusser, Markus Fuchs, and Christine Thiel
DEUQUA Spec. Pub., 3, 1–3, https://doi.org/10.5194/deuquasp-3-1-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/deuquasp-3-1-2021, 2021
Felicia Linke, Oliver Olsson, Frank Preusser, Klaus Kümmerer, Lena Schnarr, Marcus Bork, and Jens Lange
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 25, 4495–4512, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-4495-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-4495-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We used a two-step approach with limited sampling effort in existing storm water infrastructure to illustrate the risk of biocide emission in a 2 ha urban area 13 years after construction had ended. First samples at a swale confirmed the overall relevance of biocide pollution. Then we identified sources where biocides were used for film protection and pathways where transformation products were formed. Our results suggest that biocide pollution is a also continuous risk in aging urban areas.
Daniela Mueller, Frank Preusser, Marius W. Buechi, Lukas Gegg, and Gaudenz Deplazes
Geochronology, 2, 305–323, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-2-305-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-2-305-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Luminescence properties of samples from the Rinikerfeld, northern Switzerland, are assessed. Reader-specific low preheat temperatures are invesigated to ensure suitable measurement conditions. While quartz is found to be dominated by stable fast components, signal loss is observed for feldspar and polymineral. In general, the ages of the fading corrected feldspar and the fine-grained polymineral fractions are in agreement with coarse-grained quartz, and ages indicate sedimentation during MIS6.
M. Koehl, G. Piasny, V. Thomine, P.-A. Garambois, P. Finaud-Guyot, S. Guillemin, and L. Schmitt
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLIV-4-W1-2020, 63–70, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIV-4-W1-2020-63-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIV-4-W1-2020-63-2020, 2020
Felix Martin Hofmann, Florian Rauscher, William McCreary, Jan-Paul Bischoff, and Frank Preusser
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 69, 61–87, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-61-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-61-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The Black Forest was covered by a 1000 km2 large ice cap during the last glaciation. Glacial landforms in the area north-west of the highest summit of the Black Forest, the Feldberg (1493 m above sea level), were investigated to select suitable sampling sites for dating glacial landforms in future studies. Some of the terminal moraines described in this study are mapped for the first time. The application of dating methods will provide insights into the chronology of the last glaciation.
Timothée Jautzy, Pierre-Alexis Herrault, Valentin Chardon, Laurent Schmitt, and Gilles Rixhon
Earth Surf. Dynam., 8, 471–484, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-471-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-471-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Remote sensing is widely used to document historical fluvial dynamics. However, the geometric error affecting the inferred planform changes can result in undesired geomorphological misinterpretation. Here, we present a novel approach to quantify the uncertainty associated with eroded/deposited surfaces. Concluding that this uncertainty depends on the magnitude and the shape of the surficial changes, restoration programs targeting lateral mobility of streams can benefit from our approach.
Ferréol Salomon, Darío Bernal-Casasola, José J. Díaz, Macarena Lara, Salvador Domínguez-Bella, Damien Ertlen, Patrick Wassmer, Pierre Adam, Philippe Schaeffer, Laurent Hardion, Cécile Vittori, Stoil Chapkanski, Hugo Delile, Laurent Schmitt, Frank Preusser, Martine Trautmann, Alessia Masi, Cristiano Vignola, Laura Sadori, Jacob Morales, Paloma Vidal Matutano, Vincent Robin, Benjamin Keller, Ángel Sanchez Bellón, Javier Martínez López, and Gilles Rixhon
Sci. Dril., 27, 35–47, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-27-35-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-27-35-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
PalaeoCADIX-Z is an interdisciplinary project that studied three cores drilled in a marine palaeochannel that ran through the ancient city of Cádiz (Spain). These cores reveal a ≥ 50 m thick Holocene sedimentary sequence. Importantly, most of the deposits date from the 1st millennium BCE to the 1st millennium CE. Geoarchaeologists, geomorphologists, archaeologists, sedimentologists, palaeoenvironmentalists, geochemists, and geochronologists collaborated within this project.
Dorian Gaar, Hans Rudolf Graf, and Frank Preusser
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 53–73, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-53-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-53-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Deposits related to the last advance of Reuss Glacier are dated using a luminescence methodology. An age of 25 ka for sediment directly overlying the lodgement till corresponds with existing age constraints for the last maximal position of glaciers. Luminescence dating further implies an earlier advance of Reuss Glacier into the lowlands during Marine Isotope Stage 4. The data are discussed regarding potential changes in the source of precipitation during the Late Pleistocene.
Benjamin Jeannot, Sylvain Weill, David Eschbach, Laurent Schmitt, and Frederick Delay
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 239–254, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-239-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-239-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
A hydrological model is used in combination with thermal measurements to investigate the effect of restoration actions in an artificial island of the Upper Rhine river. The injection of water in a newly built channel is efficient as it enhances overall hydrologic dynamics of the system with possible benefits for water quality and biodiversity. The combined use of the model and thermal measurements is also proven to be a relevant tool to study the effect of restoration on hydrological systems.
Judit Deák, Frank Preusser, Marie-Isabelle Cattin, Jean-Christophe Castel, and François-Xavier Chauvière
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 67, 41–72, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-67-41-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-67-41-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Provided here are novel data concerning site formation processes and Middle Palaeolithic human presence at Cotencher cave (Switzerland). A local glaciation around 70 ka was followed by ice-free conditions, when artefacts and faunal remains were displaced by solifluction processes. Evidence of local glacier development around 36 ka is also presented. This interdisciplinary study contributes new elements for the understanding of climatic changes and human passage in the central Jura Mountains.
Julien Seguinot, Susan Ivy-Ochs, Guillaume Jouvet, Matthias Huss, Martin Funk, and Frank Preusser
The Cryosphere, 12, 3265–3285, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3265-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3265-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
About 25 000 years ago, Alpine glaciers filled most of the valleys and even extended onto the plains. In this study, with help from traces left by glaciers on the landscape, we use a computer model that contains knowledge of glacier physics based on modern observations of Greenland and Antarctica and laboratory experiments on ice, and one of the fastest computers in the world, to attempt a reconstruction of the evolution of Alpine glaciers through time from 120 000 years ago to today.
David Eschbach, Laurent Schmitt, Gwenaël Imfeld, Jan-Hendrik May, Sylvain Payraudeau, Frank Preusser, Mareike Trauerstein, and Grzegorz Skupinski
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 2717–2737, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2717-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2717-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
In this study we show the relevance of an interdisciplinary study for improving restoration within the framework of a European LIFE+ project on the French side of the Upper Rhine (Rohrschollen Island). Our results underscore the advantage of combining functional restoration with detailed knowledge of past trajectories in complex hydrosystems. We anticipate our approach will expand the toolbox of decision-makers and help orientate functional restoration actions in the future.
Lorenz Wüthrich, Marcel Bliedtner, Imke Kathrin Schäfer, Jana Zech, Fatemeh Shajari, Dorian Gaar, Frank Preusser, Gary Salazar, Sönke Szidat, and Roland Zech
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 66, 91–100, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-66-91-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-66-91-2017, 2017
Related subject area
Quaternary geology
Age and formation of the presumed Late Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene Mühlbach formation, High Rhine Valley, southwest Germany
Subglacial deformation and till formation in a stratigraphic complex Late Pleistocene sequence (Einödgraben/Aurach, Kitzbühel Alps, Austria)
Loess formation and chronology at the Palaeolithic key site Rheindahlen, Lower Rhine Embayment, Germany
Subglacial hydrology from high-resolution ice-flow simulations of the Rhine Glacier during the Last Glacial Maximum: a proxy for glacial erosion
The past is the key to the future – considering Pleistocene subglacial erosion for the minimum depth of a radioactive waste repository
Comparison of overdeepened structures in formerly glaciated areas of the northern Alpine foreland and northern central Europe
Tunnel valleys in the southeastern North Sea: more data, more complexity
The lithostratigraphic formations of the coastal Holocene in NE Germany – a synthesis
Two glaciers and one sedimentary sink: the competing role of the Aare and the Valais glaciers in filling an overdeepened trough inferred from provenance analysis
A tribute to Narr (1952): On the stratigraphy of Upper Palaeolithic types and type groups
A tribute to Fink (1956): On the correlation of terraces and loesses in Austria
A tribute to Schwarzbach (1968): Recent ice age hypotheses
A tribute to Boenigk (1978): The fluvial development of the Lower Rhine Basin during the late Tertiary and early Quaternary
A composite 10Be, IR-50 and 14C chronology of the pre-Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) full ice extent of the western Patagonian Ice Sheet on the Isla de Chiloé, south Chile (42° S)
Der späteiszeitliche Tüttensee-Komplex als Ergebnis der Abschmelzgeschichte am Ostrand des Chiemsee-Gletschers und sein Bezug zum „Chiemgau Impakt“ (Landkreis Traunstein, Oberbayern)
The multistage structural development of the Upper Weichselian Jasmund Glacitectonic Complex (Rügen, NE Germany)
The formation of Middle and Upper Pleistocene terraces (Übergangsterrassen and Hochterrassen) in the Bavarian Alpine Foreland – new numeric dating results (ESR, OSL, 14C) and gastropod fauna analysis
Alexander Fülling, Hans Rudolf Graf, Felix Martin Hofmann, Daniela Mueller, and Frank Preusser
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 73, 203–216, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-203-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-203-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The Mühlbach series has been given as evidence for a Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene Aare–Rhine fluvial system in northern Switzerland and southwest Germany. We show that these deposits represent a variety of different units. At the type location, luminescence dating indicates an age of 55 ka, and we interpret the deposits as slope reworking. Beside methodological implications, our studies recommend caution regarding the interpretation of stratigraphic units for which limited data are available.
Jürgen M. Reitner and John Menzies
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 73, 101–116, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-101-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-101-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Knowledge of subglacial conditions is of great relevance for understanding glacier dynamics. A combination of micro- and macrosedimentological analysis of diamictons and deformation structures can form the basis for the reconstruction of past subglacial conditions. We present the results of such a study on subglacial tills in the Kitzbühel Alps (Tyrol, Austria). Our study demonstrates the need for a reinvestigation of deposits in respect of genesis and importance for the glacial record.
Martin Kehl, Katharina Seeger, Stephan Pötter, Philipp Schulte, Nicole Klasen, Mirijam Zickel, Andreas Pastoors, and Erich Claßen
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 73, 41–67, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-41-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-41-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The loess–palaeosol sequence (LPS) at Rheindahlen provides a detailed sedimentary archive of past climate change. Furthermore, it contains Palaeolithic find horizons indicating repeated occupations by Neanderthals. The age of loess layers and the timing of human occupation are a matter of strong scientific debate. We present new data to shed light on formation processes and deposition ages. Previous chronostratigraphic estimates are revised providing a reliable chronostratigraphic framework .
Denis Cohen, Guillaume Jouvet, Thomas Zwinger, Angela Landgraf, and Urs H. Fischer
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 72, 189–201, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-189-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-189-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
During glacial times in Switzerland, glaciers of the Alps excavated valleys in low-lying regions that were later filled with sediment or water. How glaciers eroded these valleys is not well understood because erosion occurred near ice margins where ice moved slowly and was present for short times. Erosion is linked to the speed of ice and to water flowing under it. Here we present a model that estimates the location of water channels beneath the ice and links these locations to zones of erosion.
Sonja Breuer, Anke Bebiolka, Vera Noack, and Jörg Lang
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 72, 113–125, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-113-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-113-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Our work presented here deals with the impact of deep glacial erosion forms and their effect on the safety of a possible repository for highly radioactive waste. In past ice ages, glaciers have formed deep tunnel valleys. We assume that similar depths of erosion can be reached in future ice ages. This must be taken into account in the safety assessment of radioactive waste repositories. We have calculated a new depth zone map from maps and data based on records from the Pleistocene.
Lukas Gegg and Frank Preusser
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 72, 23–36, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-23-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-23-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Erosion processes below glacier ice have carved large and deep basins in the landscapes surrounding mountain ranges as well as polar regions. With our comparison, we show that these two groups of basins are very similar in their shapes and sizes. However, open questions still remain especially regarding the sediments that later fill up these basins. We aim to stimulate future research and promote exchange between researchers working around the Alps and the northern central European lowlands.
Arne Lohrberg, Jens Schneider von Deimling, Henrik Grob, Kai-Frederik Lenz, and Sebastian Krastel
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 71, 267–274, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-267-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-267-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We present an update on the distribution of tunnel valleys in the southeastern North Sea between Amrum and Heligoland based on active seismic data. Our results demonstrate that very dense grids of seismic profiles are needed to understand the distribution and the formation of tunnel valleys in a given region. We also demonstrate that acquiring offshore active seismic data is time- and cost-effective to learn more about the formation and filling of tunnel valleys in different geological settings.
Reinhard Lampe
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 71, 249–265, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-249-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-249-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The depositional sequences of all types of coastal sediments which accumulated during the Holocene sea-level rise along the NE German coast and in the inner coastal waters are comprehensively described and classified into four formations and two subformations. Their detailed characterisation and chronostratigraphic correlation are an important addition to the only brief definition given in the LithoLex database of the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR).
Michael A. Schwenk, Laura Stutenbecker, Patrick Schläfli, Dimitri Bandou, and Fritz Schlunegger
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 71, 163–190, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-163-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-163-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated the origin of glacial sediments in the Bern area to determine their route of transport either with the Aare Glacier or the Valais Glacier. These two ice streams are known to have joined in the Bern area during the last major glaciation (ca. 20 000 years ago). However, little is known about the ice streams prior to this last glaciation. Here we collected evidence that during a glaciation about 250 000 years ago the Aare Glacier dominated the area as documented in the deposits.
Nicholas J. Conard
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 213–216, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-213-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-213-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Karl J. Narr's paper on the stratigraphy of Upper Palaeolithic artefact types and cultural groups from 1952 synthesized the state of research in the early 1950s. Narr's singular focus on cultural history is instructive in terms of both the history of research and as a reflection of what the goals of Palaeolithic archaeology could and should be today.
Tobias Sprafke
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 221–224, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-221-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-221-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This work is an invited retrospective to the seminal paper of Fink (1956). Fink combined field evidence from geology, geomorphology, and soil science to provide a holistic framework of Quaternary stratigraphy and paleoenvironmental evolution in the Austrian Alpine foreland. This paper is an outstanding example of the relevance of interdisciplinary perspectives to understand landscape evolution. With a few exceptions in detail, the findings of Fink remain largely valid until today.
Jürgen Ehlers
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 235–237, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-235-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-235-2021, 2021
Philip L. Gibbard
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 251–255, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-251-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-251-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This is an appraisal of the article by Wolfgang Boenigk published in Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart in 1978.
Juan-Luis García, Christopher Lüthgens, Rodrigo M. Vega, Ángel Rodés, Andrew S. Hein, and Steven A. Binnie
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 105–128, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-105-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-105-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) about 21 kyr ago is known to have been global in extent. Nonetheless, we have limited knowledge during the pre-LGM time in the southern middle latitudes. If we want to understand the causes of the ice ages, the complete glacial period must be addressed. In this paper, we show that the Patagonian Ice Sheet in southern South America reached its full glacial extent also by 57 kyr ago and defies a climate explanation.
Robert Huber, Robert Darga, and Hans Lauterbach
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 69, 93–120, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-93-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-93-2020, 2020
Anna Gehrmann
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 69, 59–60, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-59-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-59-2020, 2020
Gerhard Schellmann, Patrick Schielein, Wolfgang Rähle, and Christoph Burow
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 141–164, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-141-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-141-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents ESR, OSL and C-14 data from Upper and Middle Pleistocene fluvial terraces (Übergangsterrassen, Hochterrassen) and its loess cover in the Bavarian Alpine Foreland. It will be illustrated that the ESR dating of embedded land-snail shells offers a new dating approach with an upper dating limit most probably much older than the penultimate interglacial (MIS 7). Furthermore, it shows that in some areas Hochterrassen gravels are underlain by older interglacial gravel deposits.
Cited articles
Al Siddik, A. M.: Contribution à l'étude de la dynamique de l'humification des sols hydromorphes du Ried Ello-Rhénan (Région d'Illhaeusern, Haut-Rhin), PhD thesis, Nancy 1 University, France, 95 pp., unpublished, 1986.
Bertaux, J., Frohlich, F., and Ildefonse, P.: Multicomponent analysis of
FTIR spectra; quantification of amorphous and crystallized mineral phases in
synthetic and natural sediments, J. Sediment. Res., 68, 440–447,
https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.68.440, 1998.
Bisson, M., Piccinini, S., and Zanchetta, G.: A multidisciplinary GIS-Based
approach for mapping paleoriver migration: A case study of the Serchio River
(Lucca Alluvial Plain, Tuscany), GIsci Remote Sens., 48, 566–582,
https://doi.org/10.2747/1548-1603.48.4.566, 2011.
Boës, E., Schmitt, L., Schwartz, D., Gebhardt, A., Goepp, S., and
Lasserre, M.: L'anthropisation des zones humides de la plaine d'Alsace au
cours de la Protohistoire: problématiques d'études à partir des
fouilles récentes menées sur les tumulus de Mussig Plaetze
(Bas-Rhin), in: L'âge du Fer dans l'arc jurassien et ses marges.
Dépôts, lieux sacrés et territorialité à l'âge du
Fer. Annales Littéraires, Série “Environnement, sociétés
et archéologie”, edited by: Barral, P., Daubigney, A., Dunning, C.,
Kaenel, G., and Roulière-Lambert, M. J., Presses Universitaires de
Franche-Comté, 113–118, ISBN 978-2848672014, 2007.
Bos, J. A. A., Dambeck, R., Kalis, A. J., Schweizer, A., and Thiemeyer, H.: Palaeoenvironmental changes and vegetation history of the northern Upper Rhine graben (southwestern Germany) since the Lateglacial, Neth. J. Geosci., 87, 67–90, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016774600024057, 2008.
Bowler, J. M.: Quaternary climate and tectonics in the evolution of the
Riverine Plain, southeastern Australia, in: Landform evolution in
Australasia, edited by: Davies, J. L., and Williams, M. A. J., Australian
National University Press, Canberra, 70–112, ISBN 978-0-7081-1194-9, 1978.
Candel, J. H., Makaske, B., Kijm, N., Kleinhans, M. G., Storms, J. E., and
Wallinga, J.: Self-constraining of low-energy rivers explains low channel
mobility and tortuous planforms, Depos. Rec., 6, 648–669,
https://doi.org/10.1002/dep2.112, 2020.
Carbiener, R.: Le Grand Ried d'Alsace, Ecologie d'un paysage, Bull. Soc.
Ind. Mulhouse, 1, 15–44, 1969.
Carbiener, R.: Le grand Ried central d'Alsace: ecologie et évolution
d'une zone humide d'origine fluviale rhénane, Bull. Écol., 14,
249–277, 1983a.
Carbiener, R.: Brunnenwasser, Encyclopedie de l'Alsace, 2, Publitotal,
Strasbourg, 891–900, 1983b.
Carbiener R. and Dillmann E.: Cas type de Rhinau-Daubensand: l'évolution
du paysage rhénan dans la région de Rhinau, au coeur du secteur des
Giessen, des Muhlbach et Brunnenwasser, in: Die Auen am Oberrhein/Les Zones
alluviales du Rhin Supérieur, edited by: Gallusser, W. A., and
Schencker, A, Birkhäuser, Switzerland, 113–136, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6237-0_13, 1992.
Chapkanski, S., Ertlen, D., Rambeau, C., and Schmitt, L.: Provenance
discrimination of fine sediments by mid-infrared spectroscopy: Calibration
and application to fluvial palaeo-environmental reconstruction,
Sedimentology, 67, 1114–1134, https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12678, 2020.
Chardon, V., Schmitt, L., Arnaud, F., Piégay, H., and Clutier A.:
Efficiency and sustainability of gravel augmentation to restore large
regulated rivers: insights from three experiments on the Rhine River
(France/Germany), Geomorphology, 380, 107639,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107639, 2021.
Commission Internationale de l'Hydrologie du Bassin du Rhin: Le bassin du
Rhin: monographie hydrologique, ISBN 978-90-12-01775-6, 1977.
Dambeck, R. and Thiemeyer, H.: Fluvial History of the northern Upper Rhine
river (south-western Germany) during the Lateglacial and Holocene times,
Quatern. Int., 93–94, 53–63, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00006-X,
2002.
Delile, H., Schmitt, L., Jacob-Rousseau, N., Grospretre, L., Privolt, G.,
and Preusser, F.: Headwater valley response to climate and land use changes
during the Little Ice Age in the Massif Central (Yzeron basin,
France), Geomorphology, 257, 179–197, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.01.010, 2016.
Erkens, G., Dambeck, R., Volleberg, K. P., Bouman, M. T. I. J., Bos, J. A.
A., Cohen, K. M., Wallinga, J., and Hoek, W. Z.: Fluvial terrace formation
in the northern Upper Rhine Graben during the last 20 000 years as a result
of allogenic controls and autogenic evolution, Geomorphology, 103, 476–495,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.07.021, 2009.
Erkens, G., Hoffmann, T., Gerlach, R., and Klostermann J.: Complex fluvial
response to Lateglacial and Holocene allogenic forcing in the Lower Rhine
Valley (Germany), Quaternary Sci. Rev. 30, 611–627,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.11.019, 2011.
Ertlen, D., Schwartz, D., Trautmann, M., Webster, R., and Brunet, D.:
Discriminating between organic matter in soil from grass and forest by
near-infrared spectroscopy, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 61, 207–216,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2009.01219.x, 2010.
Eschbach, D., Schmitt, L., Imfeld, G., May, J.-H., Payraudeau, S., Preusser, F., Trauerstein, M., and Skupinski, G.: Long-term temporal trajectories to enhance restoration efficiency and sustainability on large rivers: an interdisciplinary study, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 2717–2737, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2717-2018, 2018.
Fuller, I. C., Reid, H. E., and Brierley, G. J.: Methods in geomorphology:
investigating river channel form, in: Treatise on geomorphology, edited by:
Shroder, J. F., Academic Press, San Diego, 73–91, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00374-2, 2013.
Gabriel, G., Ellwanger, D., Hoselmann, C., Weidenfeller, M., and
Wielandt-Schuster, U.: The Heidelberg basin, Upper Rhine Graben (Germany): A
unique archive of Quaternary sediments in Central Europe, Quatern. Int., 292,
43–58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.10.044, 2013.
Haimberger, R., Hoppe, A., and Schäfer, A.: High-resolution seismic
survey on the Rhine River in the northern Upper Rhine Graben, Int. J. Earth
Sci. (Geol. Rundsch.), 94, 657–668, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-005-0514-z, 2005.
Haughton, P. D. W., Todd, S. P., and Morton, A.C.: Sedimentary provenance
studies, Geol. Soc. London. Spec. Publ., 57, 1–11,
https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.057.01.01, 1991.
Hirth, C.: Eléments d'explication à la formation des Rieds
ello-rhénans au nord de Colmar du début du Post-glaciaire à la
canalisation du Rhin au XIXè siècle, Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Colmar,
54, 21–44, 1971.
Hoffmann, T., Lang, A., and Dikau, R.: Holocene river activity: analysing
14C-dated fluvial and colluvial sediments from Germany, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 27, 2031–2040, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.014, 2008.
Illies, J. H. and Greiner, G.: Rhinegraben and the Alpine system, Geol.
Soc. Am. Bull., 89, 770–782,
https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<770:RATAS>2.0.CO;2, 1978.
Jotheri, J., Allen, M. B., and Wilkinson, T. J.: Holocene avulsions of the
Euphrates River in the Najaf area of western Mesopotamia: Impacts on human
settlement patterns, Geoarchaeology, 31, 175–193,
https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21548, 2016.
Jung, J. and Schlumberger, C.: Soulèvement des alluvions du Rhin par
des intrusions salines diapires de Haute-Alsace: déformation de la
surface de la basse terrasse du Rhin et tectonique du bassin salifère de
Haute-Alsace, Bull. du Service de la Carte géologique d'Alsace et de
Lorraine, 3, 77–86, 1936.
Kaufhold, S., Hein, M., Dohrmann, R., and Ufer, K.: Quantification of the
mineralogical composition of clays using FTIR spectroscopy, Vib. Spectrosc.,
59, 29–39, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2011.12.012, 2012.
Kemp, J. and Spooner, N. A.: Evidence for regionally wet conditions before
the LGM in southeast Australia: OSL ages from a large palaeochannel in the
Lachlan Valley, J. Quaternary Sci., 22, 423–427,
https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1125, 2007.
Khosravichenar, A., Fattahi, M., Amini, H., and von Suchodoletz, H.: The
potential of small mountain river systems for paleoenvironmental
reconstructions in drylands – An example from the Binaloud Mountains in
Northeastern Iran, Geosci., 10, 448, https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10110448,
2020.
Kock, S., Huggenberger, P., Preusser, F., Rentzel, P., and Wetzel, A.:
Formation and evolution of the Lower Terrace of the Rhine River in the area
of Basel, Swiss J. Geosci., 102, 307–321,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-009-1325-1, 2009.
Kremer, M., Rieb, J.-P., Rebholtz, C., and Delecolle, J.-C.: Écologie
des Cératopogonidés de la plaine d'Alsace – I. – Le genre Culicoides des sols humides du Ried, Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp., 53, 101–115, https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1978531101, 1978.
Lang, A., Bork, H. R., Mäckel, R., Preston, N., Wunderlich, J., and
Dikau, R.: Changes in sediment flux and storage within a fluvial system:
some examples from the Rhine catchment, Hydrol. Process., 17, 3321–3334,
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1389, 2003.
Nandini, C. V., Sanjeevi, S., and Bhaskar, A. S.: An integrated approach to
map certain palaeochannels of South India using remote sensing, geophysics,
and sedimentological techniques, Int. J. Remote Sens., 34,
6507–6528, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2013.803629, 2013.
Nivière, B., Giamboni, M., Innocent, C., and Winter, T.: Kinematic
evolution of a tectonic wedge above a flat-lying décollement: The Alpine
foreland at the interface between the Jura Mountains (Northern Alps) and the
Upper Rhine graben, Geology, 34, 469–472, https://doi.org/10.1130/G22334.1,
2006.
Ollive, V., Petit, C., Garcia, J. P., and Reddé, M.: Rhine flood
deposits recorded in the Gallo-Roman site of Oedenburg (Haut-Rhin, France),
Quatern. Int., 150, 28–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.01.006, 2006.
Page, K., Nanson, G., and Price, D.: Chronology of Murrumbidgee River
palaeochannels on the Riverine Plain, southeastern Australia, J. Quaternary Sci., 11, 311–326, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199607/08)11:4<311::AID-JQS256>3.0.CO;2-1, 1996.
Plotzki, A., May, J. H., Preusser, F., Roesti, B., Denier, S., Lombardo, U.,
and Veit, H.: Geomorphology and evolution of the late Pleistocene to
Holocene fluvial system in the south-eastern Llanos de Moxos, Bolivian
Amazon, Catena, 127, 102–115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.12.019, 2015.
Preusser, F.: Characterisation and evolution of the River Rhine system,
Neth. J. Geosci., 87, 7–19, https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016774600024008, 2008.
Przyrowski, R. and Schäfer, A.: Quaternary fluvial basin of northern
Upper Rhine Graben, Z. Dtsch. Ges. Geowiss., 166, 71–98,
https://doi.org/10.1127/1860-1804/2014/0080, 2015.
Resmi, M. R., Achyuthan, H., and Jaiswal, M. K.: Middle to late Holocene
paleochannels and migration of the Palar River, Tamil Nadu: Implications of
neotectonic activity, Quatern. Int., 443, 211–222,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.05.002, 2017.
Rossetti, D. F. and Góes, A. M.: Late Quaternary drainage dynamics in
northern Brazil based on the study of a large paleochannel from southwestern
Marajó Island, An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 80, 579–593,
https://doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652008000300017, 2008.
Schirmer, W., Bos, J. A., Dambeck, R., Hinderer, M., Preston, N., Schulte,
A., Schwalb, A., and Wessels, M.: Holocene fluviatile processes and valley
history in the River Rhine catchment, Erdkunde, 59, 199–215,
https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2005.03.03, 2005.
Schmitt, L.: Typologie hydro-géomorphologique fonctionnelle de cours
d'eau: recherche méthodologique appliquée aux systèmes fluviaux
d'Alsace, PhD thesis, University of Strasbourg, France, 348 pp., unpublished, 2001.
Schmitt, L.: Dynamiques fluviales et gestion environnementale durable des hydrosystèmes. Application à une grande plaine alluviale (Rhin-Ill, Alsace) et à hydrosystème périurbain (Yzeron, Ouest Lyonnais), Habilitation thesis, Lumière University Lyon 2, France, 296 pp., unpublished, 2010.
Schmitt, L., Tremolieres, M., Nobelis, P., and Maire, G.:
Complémentarité entre typologies hydro-géomorphologique et
biologique de rivières dans l'hydrosystème fluvial ello-rhénan
français, in: Protéger, restaurer et gérer les zones alluviales.
Pourquoi et comment?/Floodplain protection, restoration, management. Why
and How?, edited by: Tremolieres, M., Schnitzler, A., and Silan, P, Editions
TEC & DOC, Lavoisier, Paris, 123–136, ISBN 978-2-7430-1011-9, 2007.
Schmitt, L., Lafont, M., Tremolieres, M., Jezequel, C., Vivier, A., Breil,
P., Namour, P., Valin, K., and Valette, L.: Using hydro-geomorphological
typologies in functional ecology: preliminary results in contrasted
hydrosystems, Phys. Chem. Earth, 36, 539–548, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2009.11.011, 2011.
Schmitt, L., Houssier, J., Martin, B., Beiner, M., Skupinski, G., Boës,
E., Schwartz, D., Ertlen, D., Argant, J., Gebhardt, A., Schneider, N.,
Lasserre, M., Trintafillidis, G., and Ollive, V.: Paléo-dynamique
fluviale holocène dans le compartiment sud-occidental du fossé
rhénan (France), Rev. Archéologique l'Est, 42, 15–33, 2016.
Schmitt, L., Beisel, J. N., Preusser, F., de Jong, C., Wantzen, K. M.,
Chardon, V., Staentzel, C., Eschbach, D., Damm, C., Rixhon, G., Salomon, F.,
Glaser, R., Himmelsbach, I., Meinard, Y., Dumont, S., Hardion, L.,
Jérôme, H., Rambeau, C., Chapkanski, S., and Brackhane,
S.: Sustainable management of the Upper Rhine River and its alluvial plain:
Lessons from interdisciplinary research in France and Germany, in:
Sustainability research in the Upper Rhine region, concepts and case
studies, edited by: Hamman, P. and Vuilleumier, S., Presses Universitaires
de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, 201–226, ISBN 978-2-86820-549-0, 2019.
Scorpio, V., Surian, N., Cucato, M., Dai Prá, E., Zolezzi, G., and
Comiti, F.: Channel changes of the Adige River (Eastern Italian Alps) over
the last 1000 years and identification of the historical fluvial corridor,
J. Maps, 14, 680–691, https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2018.1531074, 2018.
Simler, L., Valentin, L., and Duprat A.: La nappe phréatique de la
plaine du Rhin en Alsace, Sci. Geol., 60, 1–266, 1979.
Striedter, K.: Holozäne Talgeschichte im Unterelsass, PhD thesis,
University of Düsseldorf, Germany, 235 pp., unpublished, 1988.
Sylvia, D. A. and Galloway, W. E.: Morphology and stratigraphy of the late
Quaternary lower Brazos valley: Implications for paleo-climate, discharge
and sediment delivery, Sediment. Geol., 190, 159–175,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2006.05.023, 2006.
Toonen, W. H., Kleinhans, M. G., and Cohen, K. M.: Sedimentary architecture
of abandoned channel fills, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 37, 459–472,
https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3189, 2012.
Trémolières, M., Eglin, I., Roeck, U., and Carbiener, R.: The
exchange process between river and groundwater on the Central Alsace
floodplain (Eastern France), Hydrobiologia, 254, 133–148,
https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00014108, 1993.
Van Raden, U. J., Colombaroli, D., Gillia, A., Schwander, J., Bernasconi,
S.M., van Leeuwen, J., Leuenberger, M., and Eicher, U.: High-resolution
late-glacial chronology for the Gerzensee lake record (Switzerland): δ18O correlation between a Gerzensee-stack and NGRIP, Palaeogeogr.
Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, 391, 13–24,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.05.017, 2013.
Vogt, H.: Le relief en Alsace. Etude géomorphologique du rebord sud-occidental du fossé rhénan, Oberlin, Strasbourg, 239 pp., ISBN 9782853691284, 1992.
von Suchodoletz, H., Pohle, M., Khosravichenar, A., Ulrich, M., Hein, M.,
Tinapp, C., Schultz, J., Ballasus, H., Veit, U., Ettel, P., Werther, L.,
Zielhofer, C., and Werban, U.: The fluvial architecture of buried floodplain
sediments of the Weiße Elster River (Germany) revealed by a novel method
combination of drill cores with two-dimensional and spatially resolved
geophysical measurements, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 47, 955–976,
https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5296, 2022.
Walser, E.: Le bassin du Rhin à l'amont de Bâle et l'influence des
lacs sur le régime du fleuve, Houille Blanche, 45, 115–124,
https://doi.org/10.1051/lhb/1959028, 1959.
Wantzen, K. M., Uehlinger, U., Van der Velde, G., Leuven, R. S. E. W., Schmitt, L., and Beisel, J. N.: The Rhine River basin, in: Rivers of Europe, 2nd edn., edited by: Tockner, K., Zarfl, C., and Robinson, C. T., Academic
Press, London, 331–389, ISBN 9780081026137, 2021.
Short summary
We used a combination of remote sensing, field investigations, and laboratory analysis to map and characterize abandoned river channels within the French Upper Rhine alluvial plain. Our results show five major paleochannel groups with significant differences in their pattern, morphological characteristics, and sediment filling. The formation of these paleochannel groups is attributed to significant changes in environmental processes in the area during the last ~ 11 700 years.
We used a combination of remote sensing, field investigations, and laboratory analysis to map...