Articles | Volume 70, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-1-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-1-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
12 Jan 2021
Research article |
| 12 Jan 2021
| 12 Jan 2021
Towards timing and stratigraphy of the Bronze Age burial mound royal tomb (Königsgrab) of Seddin (Brandenburg, northeastern Germany)
Institute of Geographical Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin,
Berlin, Germany
Jacob Hardt
Institute of Geographical Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin,
Berlin, Germany
Philipp Hoelzmann
Institute of Geographical Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin,
Berlin, Germany
Jens May
Brandenburgisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und
Archäologisches Landesmuseum, OT Wünsdorf, Zossen, Germany
Tony Reimann
Soil Geography and Landscape group &
Netherlands Centre for Luminescence dating, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Related authors
No articles found.
W. Marijn van der Meij, Svenja Riedesel, and Tony Reimann
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1466, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1466, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Soil mixing (bioturbation) plays a key role in soil functions, but the underlying processes are poorly understood and difficult to quantify. In this study, we use luminescence, a light-sensitive soil mineral property, and numerical models to better understand different types of bioturbation. We provide a conceptual model that helps to determine what type of bioturbation processes occur in a soil and a numerical model that can derive quantitative process rates from luminescence measurements.
Jacob Hardt, Tim P. Dooley, and Michael R. Hudec
Earth Surf. Dynam., 12, 559–579, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-559-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-559-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We investigate the reaction of salt structures on ice sheet transgressions. We used a series of sandbox models that enabled us to experiment with scaled-down versions of salt bodies from northern Germany. The strongest reactions occurred when large salt pillows were partly covered by the ice load. Subsurface salt structures may play an important role in the energy transition, e.g., as energy storage. Thus, it is important to understand all processes that affect their stability.
Anna-Maartje de Boer, Wolfgang Schwanghart, Jürgen Mey, Basanta Raj Adhikari, and Tony Reimann
Geochronology, 6, 53–70, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-53-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-53-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study tested the application of single-grain feldspar luminescence for dating and reconstructing sediment dynamics of an extreme mass movement event in the Himalayan mountain range. Our analysis revealed that feldspar signals can be used to estimate the age range of the deposits if the youngest subpopulation from a sample is retrieved. The absence of clear spatial relationships with our bleaching proxies suggests that sediments were transported under extremely limited light exposure.
Jungyu Choi, Roy van Beek, Elizabeth Chamberlain, Tony Reimann, Harm Smeenge, Annika van Oorschot, and Jakob Wallinga
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2471, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2471, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This research applies luminescence dating methods to a plaggic anthrosol in the eastern Netherlands to understand the formation history of the soil. To achieve this, we combined both quartz and feldspar luminescence dating methods. We developed a new method for feldspar to largely avoid the problem occurring from poorly bleached grains, by examining two different signals from a single grain. Through our research we were able to reconstruct the timing and processes of plaggic anthrosol formation.
Jürgen Mey, Wolfgang Schwanghart, Anna-Maartje de Boer, and Tony Reimann
Geochronology, 5, 377–389, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-5-377-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-5-377-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents the results of an outdoor flume experiment to evaluate the effect of turbidity on the bleaching of fluvially transported sediment. Our main conclusions are that even small amounts of sediment lead to a substantial change in the intensity and frequency distribution of light within the suspension and that flow turbulence is an important prerequisite for bleaching grains during transport.
Rodrigo Martínez-Abarca, Michelle Abstein, Frederik Schenk, David Hodell, Philipp Hoelzmann, Mark Brenner, Steffen Kutterolf, Sergio Cohuo, Laura Macario-González, Mona Stockhecke, Jason Curtis, Flavio S. Anselmetti, Daniel Ariztegui, Thomas Guilderson, Alexander Correa-Metrio, Thorsten Bauersachs, Liseth Pérez, and Antje Schwalb
Clim. Past, 19, 1409–1434, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1409-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1409-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Lake Petén Itzá, northern Guatemala, is one of the oldest lakes in the northern Neotropics. In this study, we analyzed geochemical and mineralogical data to decipher the hydrological response of the lake to climate and environmental changes between 59 and 15 cal ka BP. We also compare the response of Petén Itzá with other regional records to discern the possible climate forcings that influenced them. Short-term climate oscillations such as Greenland interstadials and stadials are also detected.
W. Marijn van der Meij, Arnaud J. A. M. Temme, Steven A. Binnie, and Tony Reimann
Geochronology, 5, 241–261, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-5-241-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-5-241-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We present our model ChronoLorica. We coupled the original Lorica model, which simulates soil and landscape evolution, with a geochronological module that traces cosmogenic nuclide inventories and particle ages through simulations. These properties are often measured in the field to determine rates of landscape change. The coupling enables calibration of the model and the study of how soil, landscapes and geochronometers change under complex boundary conditions such as intensive land management.
Jacob Hardt, Nadav Nir, Christopher Lüthgens, Thomas M. Menn, and Brigitta Schütt
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 72, 37–55, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-37-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-37-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated the geomorphological and geological characteristics of the archaeological sites Hawelti–Melazo and the surroundings. We performed sedimentological analyses, as well as direct (luminescence) and indirect (radiocarbon) sediment dating, to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental conditions, which we integrated into the wider context of Tigray.
Christopher Lüthgens and Jacob Hardt
DEUQUA Spec. Pub., 4, 29–39, https://doi.org/10.5194/deuquasp-4-29-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/deuquasp-4-29-2022, 2022
Christopher Lüthgens, Jacob Hardt, and Margot Böse
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 69, 201–223, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-201-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-201-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Our new concept of the Weichselian ice dynamics in the south-western sector of the Baltic Sea depression is based on existing geochronological data from Germany, Denmark and southernmost Sweden, as well as new data from north-east Germany. Previous models are mainly based on the reconstruction of morphologically continuous ice-marginal positions, whereas our model shows a strong lobate and variable character of ice advances. We strongly suggest an age- and process-based approach in the future.
Christopher Lüthgens, Daniela Sauer, Michael Zech, Becky Briant, Eleanor Brown, Elisabeth Dietze, Markus Fuchs, Nicole Klasen, Sven Lukas, Jan-Hendrik May, Julia Meister, Tony Reimann, Gilles Rixhon, Zsófia Ruszkiczay-Rüdiger, Bernhard Salcher, Tobias Sprafke, Ingmar Unkel, Hans von Suchodoletz, and Christian Zeeden
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 243–244, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-243-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-243-2020, 2020
Jacob Hardt
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 66, 101–102, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-66-101-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-66-101-2017, 2017
Kees Nooren, Wim Z. Hoek, Tim Winkels, Annika Huizinga, Hans Van der Plicht, Remke L. Van Dam, Sytze Van Heteren, Manfred J. Van Bergen, Maarten A. Prins, Tony Reimann, Jakob Wallinga, Kim M. Cohen, Philip Minderhoud, and Hans Middelkoop
Earth Surf. Dynam., 5, 529–556, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-529-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-529-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
We demonstrate that the world's largest beach-ridge plain in southern Mexico was formed under an ample long-term fluvial sediment supply. The beach-ridge elevation is strongly influenced by aeolian accretion during the time when the ridge is located next to the beach. The beach-ridge elevation is negatively correlated with the progradation rate, which we relate to the variability in sediment supply to the coastal zone, reflecting decadal-scale precipitation changes within the river catchment.
Philipp Hoelzmann, Torsten Klein, Frank Kutz, and Brigitta Schütt
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 6, 93–101, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-93-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-6-93-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
This paper introduces a hands-on, low-cost device (German industrial property right no. 20 2014 106 048.0) that uses common adapters to mount p-ED-XRF devices so that these can provide bulk-sedimentary chemistry data from non-destructive measurements at the surface of a split sediment core or from other solid samples. The strength of combining p-ED-XRF analyses with this new sample chamber is demonstrated by exemplary sediment cores from an archaeological research project.
W. Marijn van der Meij, Arnaud J. A. M. Temme, Christian M. F. J. J. de Kleijn, Tony Reimann, Gerard B. M. Heuvelink, Zbigniew Zwoliński, Grzegorz Rachlewicz, Krzysztof Rymer, and Michael Sommer
SOIL, 2, 221–240, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-221-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-221-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This study combined fieldwork, geochronology and modelling to get a better understanding of Arctic soil development on a landscape scale. Main processes are aeolian deposition, physical and chemical weathering and silt translocation. Discrepancies between model results and field observations showed that soil and landscape development is not as straightforward as we hypothesized. Interactions between landscape processes and soil processes have resulted in a complex soil pattern in the landscape.
Related subject area
Geoarchaeology
Lost and potentially found: the location of the “Temple of Hermes” at ancient Bubastis in the Nile Delta
The loess landscapes of the Lower Rhine Embayment as (geo-)archeological archives – insights and challenges from a geomorphological and sedimentological perspective
Late Weichselian–Holocene valley development of the Elbe valley near Dresden – linking sedimentation, soil formation and archaeology
A pedo-geomorphological view on land use and its potential in the surroundings of the ancient Hispano-Roman city Munigua (Seville, SW Spain)
Preface: Special issue “Geoarchaeology of the Nile Delta”
Revisiting the subalpine Mesolithic site Ullafelsen in the Fotsch Valley, Stubai Alps, Austria – new insights into pedogenesis and landscape evolution from leaf-wax-derived n-alkanes, black carbon and radiocarbon dating
Reconstruction of former channel systems in the northwestern Nile Delta (Egypt) based on corings and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)
Sandhills, sandbanks, waterways, canals and sacred lakes at Sais in the Nile Delta
The late Holocene record of Lake Mareotis, Nile Delta, Egypt
Significant depositional changes offshore the Nile Delta in late third millennium BCE: relevance for Egyptology
Implications of geoarchaeological investigations for the contextualization of sacred landscapes in the Nile Delta
Western Mareotis lake(s) during the Late Holocene (4th century BCE–8th century CE): diachronic evolution in the western margin of the Nile Delta and evidence for the digging of a canal complex during the early Roman period
A new look at the Butic Canal, Egypt
Mapping buried paleogeographical features of the Nile Delta (Egypt) using the Landsat archive
New findings of Middle Stone Age lithic artifacts from the Matmata loess region in southern Tunisia
Sediment-filled karst depressions and riyad – key archaeological environments of south Qatar
Preface: Special Issue “Geoarchaeology and past human–environment interactions”
Combining geomorphological–hydrological analyses and the location of settlement and raw material sites – a case study on understanding prehistoric human settlement activity in the southwestern Ethiopian Highlands
Holocene floodplain evolution in a central European loess landscape – geoarchaeological investigations of the lower Pleiße valley in NW Saxony
Neolithic settlement dynamics derived from archaeological data and colluvial deposits between the Baar region and the adjacent low mountain ranges, southwest Germany
Archaeology and agriculture: conflicts and solutions
Fortification, mining, and charcoal production: landscape history at the abandoned medieval settlement of Hohenwalde at the Faule Pfütze (Saxony, Eastern Ore Mountains)
New data from the Middle Palaeolithic Cotencher cave (Swiss Jura): site formation, environment, and chronology
Philipp Garbe, Amr Abd El-Raouf, Ashraf Es-Senussi, Eva Lange-Athinodorou, and Julia Meister
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 73, 95–99, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-95-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-73-95-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Geoarchaeological research in ancient Bubastis has concentrated on the western and central parts of the city. Although the “Temple of Hermes” was investigated and roughly located in eastern Bubastis during exploratory excavations in the 19th century, no traces of the temple can be seen on the surface today. Geomorphological surveys carried out in 2023 to determine the possible location of the temple revealed a central area of elevated sandy deposits, providing a suitable area for the building.
Frank Lehmkuhl, Philipp Schulte, Wolfgang Römer, and Stephan Pötter
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 72, 203–218, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-203-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-203-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Research in loess landscapes provides evidence for the paleoenvironmental settings for past human societies and for the paleoclimate evolution of the past. Archeological and geoscientific investigations must consider different relief settings due to erosion, slope wash, accumulation of sediments and relocation of artifacts. The Lower Rhine Embayment can serve as a blueprint for such research as a typical loess landscape of Central Europe.
Christian Tinapp, Johannes Selzer, Norman Döhlert-Albani, Birgit Fischer, Susann Heinrich, Christoph Herbig, Frauke Kreienbrink, Tobias Lauer, Birgit Schneider, and Harald Stäuble
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 72, 95–111, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-95-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-95-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Excavations by the Saxonian Archaeological Heritage Office were conducted in the Elbe valley between Meißen and Dresden, preceding the construction of two natural gas pipelines. Two important multicultural, prehistoric sites were discovered and examined. Through a multimethod approach, the structure of sediments and soils in combination with the archaeological finds could be deciphered, providing a glimpse into the late Weichselian and Holocene valley development of the upper Elbe.
André Kirchner, Nico Herrmann, Paul Matras, Iris Müller, Julia Meister, and Thomas G. Schattner
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 71, 123–143, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-123-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-123-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Our results indicate that the soils around Munigua currently have the potential for at least limited agricultural use in larger areas and would certainly allow the production of basic agricultural goods, not only today but most likely also in Roman times. Multi-layered colluvial deposits. as well as an excavated Roman hortic Anthrosol, indicate a long-term agrarian utilization of the area. Based on these results we can conclude that the city's economy was by no means focused solely on mining.
Julia Meister, Eva Lange-Athinodorou, and Tobias Ullmann
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 187–190, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-187-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-187-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This is the preface to the special issue "Geoarchaeology of the Nile Delta: Current Research and Future Prospects", which brings together geoarchaeological case studies from different regions of the Nile Delta.
Michael Zech, Marcel Lerch, Marcel Bliedtner, Tobias Bromm, Fabian Seemann, Sönke Szidat, Gary Salazar, Roland Zech, Bruno Glaser, Jean Nicolas Haas, Dieter Schäfer, and Clemens Geitner
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 171–186, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-171-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-171-2021, 2021
Marina Altmeyer, Martin Seeliger, Andreas Ginau, Robert Schiestl, and Jürgen Wunderlich
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 151–164, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-151-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-151-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Kom el-Gir, an ancient settlement hill in the northwestern Nile Delta, is only one of many so-called tells with a former connection to a watercourse. To establish a detailed reconstruction of this former channel system, this paper presents small-scale investigations of Kom el-Gir’s surroundings using a multi-proxy approach.
Penelope Wilson and Hosni Ghazala
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 129–143, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-129-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-129-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Geophysical and archaeological work at Sais (Sa el-Hagar, Egypt) is analysed to discuss the relationships between the palaeolandscape, the evolving river and floodplain and human cultural activity at the site, where humans have lived since Neolithic times (4000 Before Common Era) until the present. The results show a close correlation with and reliance on the underlying sandhills for settlement and the way in which human activity has subsequently affected the floodplain landscape at the site.
Clément Flaux, Matthieu Giaime, Valérie Pichot, Nick Marriner, Mena el-Assal, Abel Guihou, Pierre Deschamps, Christelle Claude, and Christophe Morhange
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 93–104, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-93-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-93-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Lake Mareotis (NW Nile delta, Egypt) was a gateway between the Nile valley and the Mediterranean during Greco-Roman times. The hydrological evolution of Lake Mareotis was reconstructed using lake sediments and archaeological archives. The data show both a rise in Nile inputs to the basin during the first millennia BC and AD and a lake-level rise of ca. 1.5 m during the Roman period. A high-energy deposit such as a tsunami also possibly affected Alexandria's lacustrine hinterland.
Jean-Daniel Stanley and Sarah E. Wedl
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 83–92, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-83-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-83-2021, 2021
Eva Lange-Athinodorou
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 73–82, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-73-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-73-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
At Buto, Sais and Bubastis in the Nile delta, temples were built on gentle rising mounds surrounded by canals and lakes, representing a perfect fusion of natural and sacred landscapes. The waters served cultic purposes and played an important role in local mythological traditions. The paper aims to reconstruct those sacred waterways, canals and marshes according to recent geoarchaeological and philological research and to assess their impact on the evolution of key mythological narratives.
Maël Crépy and Marie-Françoise Boussac
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 39–52, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-39-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-39-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Based on a new method, this paper proves the presence of several lakes during Greco-Roman antiquity in the Mariut basin and the digging of a canal network (up to 12 km long) in the Roman period to link them to Lake Mareotis. This challenges a 2-century-long scientific tradition according to which Lake Mareotis naturally linked Taposiris Magna to Alexandria during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It is thus a starting point for new analyses of regional archaeology and geoarchaeology.
Robert Schiestl
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 70, 29–38, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-29-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-70-29-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The Butic Canal, a Roman-period artificial waterway transversing the Egyptian Nile Delta, is investigated by means of newly available remote sensing data (the TanDEM-X digital elevation model and Corona satellite imagery). New features of the construction can thus be detected. Adding historical sources, the canal's function(s) and chronology are discussed.
Tobias Ullmann, Leon Nill, Robert Schiestl, Julian Trappe, Eva Lange-Athinodorou, Roland Baumhauer, and Julia Meister
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 69, 225–245, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-225-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-225-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The contribution highlights the use of Landsat archive data (1985–2019) for the detection of surface anomalies potentially related to buried near-surface paleogeomorphological deposits in the Nile Delta (Egypt). The analyses of selected spectral-temporal metrics showed several anomalies in the immediate surroundings of Pleistocene sand hills (geziras) and settlement mounds (tells) of the eastern Delta, which allowed mapping of the potential near-surface continuation.
Dominik Faust, Sebastian Kreutzer, Yesmine Trigui, Maximilian Pachtmann, Georg Mettig, Moncef Bouaziz, Jose Manuel Recio Espejo, Fernando Diaz del Olmo, Christoph Schmidt, Tobias Lauer, Zeljko Rezek, Alexander Fülling, and Sascha Meszner
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 69, 55–58, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-55-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-55-2020, 2020
Max Engel, Stefanie Rückmann, Philipp Drechsler, Dominik Brill, Stephan Opitz, Jörg W. Fassbinder, Anna Pint, Kim Peis, Dennis Wolf, Christoph Gerber, Kristina Pfeiffer, Ricardo Eichmann, and Helmut Brückner
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 215–236, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-215-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-215-2020, 2020
Hans von Suchodoletz, Stefanie Berg, Eileen Eckmeier, Lukas Werther, and Christoph Zielhofer
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 237–240, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-237-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-237-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
In this editorial, we give a short state of the art of geoarchaeology, including recent advancements and challenges, and shortly present the seven contributions to our special issue.
Elena A. Hensel, Oliver Bödeker, Olaf Bubenzer, and Ralf Vogelsang
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 201–213, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-201-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-201-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This study combines geomorphological–hydrological analyses with the distribution of archaeological sites and obsidian raw material outcrops within the catchment of the Bisare River, Mt Damota, and Mt Sodicho (southwestern Ethiopian Highlands). The current highly dynamic hydrological system, strong recent sediment erosion, and increased human impact lead to land degradation, resulting in exposure of lithic raw material outcrops and destruction of archaeological material.
Christian Tinapp, Susann Heinrich, Christoph Herbig, Birgit Schneider, Harald Stäuble, Jan Miera, and Hans von Suchodoletz
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 95–105, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-95-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-95-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
It was possible to define the turning point from extremely clayey and organic- rich sedimentation in the Early and Middle Holocene towards the deposition of coarser-grained and less organic overbank fines in the lower Pleiße valley near Leipzig, NW Saxony. This change occurred between 4000 and 3300 BCE more than 1000 years after the beginning of Early Neolithic settlement and was obviously linked with land clearance by the first farmers.
Jan Johannes Miera, Jessica Henkner, Karsten Schmidt, Markus Fuchs, Thomas Scholten, Peter Kühn, and Thomas Knopf
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 75–93, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-75-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-75-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates Neolithic settlement dynamics by combining archaeological source criticism and archaeopedological data from colluvial deposits. It is shown that the distribution of Neolithic sites in the Baar region is distorted by superimposition due to erosion. Furthermore, the preservation conditions for pottery are limited by weathering effects. By complementing archaeological data with phases of colluviation we are able to point out settlement dynamics throughout the Neolithic.
Richard Vogt and Inga Kretschmer
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 68, 47–51, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-47-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-68-47-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Soils are an important source of geoarchaeological information. The archaeological soil archive is extremely endangered by intensive agriculture. Different approaches for problem-solving strategies that derive from daily practice in cultural heritage management are described.
Johann Friedrich Tolksdorf, Matthias Schubert, Frank Schröder, Libor Petr, Christoph Herbig, Petr Kočár, Mathias Bertuch, and Christiane Hemker
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 67, 73–84, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-67-73-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-67-73-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
This case study provides a reconstruction of settlement and land-use history since the 13th century CE in a small valley in the Ore Mountains (Saxony). Archaeological evidence shows settlement activities with a strong building and mining activities that also triggered local soil erosion. After the abandonment of the site in the middle of the 15th century CE and a reafforestation, later land use in the area occurred in the form of charcoal production.
Judit Deák, Frank Preusser, Marie-Isabelle Cattin, Jean-Christophe Castel, and François-Xavier Chauvière
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 67, 41–72, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-67-41-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-67-41-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Provided here are novel data concerning site formation processes and Middle Palaeolithic human presence at Cotencher cave (Switzerland). A local glaciation around 70 ka was followed by ice-free conditions, when artefacts and faunal remains were displaced by solifluction processes. Evidence of local glacier development around 36 ka is also presented. This interdisciplinary study contributes new elements for the understanding of climatic changes and human passage in the central Jura Mountains.
Cited articles
Ad-Hoc-AG Boden: Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart,
2005 (in German).
Aitken, M. J.: Thermoluminescence Dating, Academic Press Inc. Ltd, London,
1985.
al Khasawneh, S., Murray, A., Kafafi, Z., and Petit, L.: Luminescence Dating
of the Iron Age Deposits from Tell Damiyah in the Jordan Valley,
Radiocarbon, 62, 1–12, 2020.
Beck, H. E., Zimmermann, N. E., McVicar, T. R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A., and
Wood, E. F.: Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate
classification maps at 1-km resolution, Scientific Data, 5, 180214, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.214, 2018.
Böse, M., Lüthgens, C., Lee, J. R., and Rose, J.: Quaternary
glaciations of northern Europe, Quatern. Sci. Rev., 44, 1–25, 2012.
Cunningham, A. C. and Wallinga, J.: Selection of integration time intervals
for quartz OSL decay curves, Quat. Geochronol., 5, 657–666, 2010.
Cunningham, A. C., DeVries, D. J., and Schaart, D. R.: Experimental and
computational simulation of beta-dose heterogeneity in sediment, Radiat.
Meas., 47, 1060–1067, 2012.
Doorenbosch, M.: Ancestral heaths: reconstructing the barrow landscape in
the Central and Southern Netherlands, Sidestone Press, Leiden, the Netherlands, 2013.
Dreibrodt, S., Nelle, O., Lütjens, I., Mitusov, A., Clausen, I., and
Bork, H.-R.: Investigations on buried soils and colluvial layers around
Bronze Age burial mounds at Bornhöved (northern Germany): an approach to
test the hypothesis of “landscape openness” by the incidence of
colluviation, Holocene, 19, 487–497, 2009.
DWD Climate Data Center: Annual mean of Station observations of air
temperature at 2 m above ground in ∘C for Germany, version
v19.3., available at: https://cdc.dwd.de/portal/ (last access: 15 July 2020), 2020a.
DWD Climate Data Center: Annual station observations of precipitation in mm
for Germany, version v19.3., available at: https://cdc.dwd.de/portal/
(last access: 15 July 2020), 2020b.
Ehlers, J., Grube, A., Stephan, H.-J., and Wansa, S.: Pleistocene
Glaciations of North Germany–New Results, in: Quaternary Glaciations –
Extent and Chronology. A Closer Look, Developments in Quaternary Science,
15, edited by: Ehlers, J., Gibbard, P. L., and Hughes, P. D., Elsevier,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 149–162, 2011.
European Environment Agency: Corine Land Cover (CLC) 2018, Version
2020_20u1, available at:
https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover/clc2018, last
access: 15 July 2020.
Feathers, J. K.: Luminescence dating of early mounds in Northeast Louisiana,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 16, 333–340, 1997.
Füchtbauer, H. and Elrod, J. M.: Different sources contributing to a
beach sand, southeastern Bornholm (Denmark), Sedimentology, 17, 69–79, 1971.
Galbraith, R. F., Roberts, R. G., Laslett, G. M., Yoshida, H., and Olley, J. M.: Optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmium rock
shelter, Northern Australia: part 1, experimental details and statistical
models, Archaeometry, 41, 339–364, 1999.
GeoBasis-DE/LGB: Bodenübersichtskarte des Landes Brandenburg 1:300 000, available at: http://www.geo.brandenburg.de/boden/ (last access: 21 April 2020), 2012 (in German).
GeoBasis-DE/LGB: Digitales Geländemodell,
available at: https://data.geobasis-bb.de/geobasis/daten/dgm/xyz/, last access: 21 April 2020 (in German).
Geofabrik: Brandenburg (mit Berlin), available at: http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/germany.html, last access: 21 April
2020.
Guérin, G., Mercier, N., and Adamiec, G.: Dose rate conversion factors:
update, Ancient TL, 29, 5–8, 2011.
Haburaj, V., Nykamp, M., May, J., Hoelzmann, P., and Schütt, B.: On-Site
VIS-NIR Spectral Reflectance and Colour Measurements–A Fast and
Inexpensive Alternative for Delineating Sediment Layers Quantitatively? A
Case Study from a Monumental Bronze Age Burial Mound (Seddin, Germany),
Heritage, 3, 528–548, 2020.
Hannon, G. E., Bradshaw, R. H. W., Nord, J., and Gustafsson, M.: The Bronze Age landscape of the Bjäre peninsula, southern Sweden, and its relationship to burial mounds, J. Archaeol. Sci., 35, 623–632, 2008.
Harding, A.: The Tumulus in European Prehistory: Covering the Body, Housing
the Soul, in: Ancestral Landscape. Burial mounds in the Copper and Bronze
Ages, Proceedings of the International Conference, Udine, Italy,
15–18 May 2008, 21–30, 2012.
Holst, M. K. and Rasmussen, M.: Skelhøj and the Bronze Age barrows of
southern Scandinavia, Jut. Arch. Soc. Pub., 78, Aarhus University Press,
Aarhus, Denmark, 2015.
Holst, M. K., Breuning-Madsen, H., and Olsson, M.: Soil Forming Processes in
and below a Bronze Age Burial Mound at Lejrskov, Southern Jutland, Geogr.
Tidsskr., 98, 46–55, 1998.
Hornstrup, K. M., Olsen, J., Heinemeier, J., Thrane, H., and Bennike, P.: A
new absolute Danish Bronze Age chronology as based on radiocarbon dating of
cremated bone samples from burials, Acta Archaeol., 83, 5–53, 2012.
Huisman, H., de Kort, J.-W., Ketterer, M. E., Reimann, T., Schoorl, J. M., van der Heiden, M., van Soest, M., and van Egmond, F.: Erosion of archaeological sites: Quantifying the threat using optically stimulated luminescence and fallout isotopes, Geoarchaeology, 34, 478–494, 2019.
IUSS Working Group WRB: World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2006, World
Soil Resources Reports No. 103, FAO, Rome, Italy, 2006.
Jahns, S.: Bronze Age settlements reflected in pollen diagrams from
Brandenburg, Eastern Germany, in: The third food revolution? Setting the
Bronze Age table: common trends in economic and subsistance strategies in
Bronze Age Europe, edited by: Kneisel, J., Dal Corso, M., Kirleis, W.,
Scholz, H., Taylor, N., and Tiedtke, V., Habelt, Bonn, Germany, 237–248, 2015.
Jahns, S.: Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Bronzezeit am Bergsoll bei
Helle, Lkr. Prignitz, in: Der Grabhügel von Seddin im norddeutschen und
südskandinavischen Kontext, Arbeitsberichte zur Bodendenkmalpflege in
Brandenburg, 33, edited by: Hansen, S. and Schopper, F., Brandenburgisches
Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologisches Landesmuseum,
Wünsdorf, Germany, 85–90, 2018 (in German).
Kaiser, K., Hilgers, A., Schlaak, N., Jankowski, M., Kühn, P., Bussemer,
S., and Przegiętka, K.: Palaeopedological marker horizons in northern
central Europe: characteristics of Lateglacial Usselo and Finow soils,
Boreas, 38, 591–609, 2009.
Kaiser, K., Schneider, T., Küster, M., Dietze, E., Fülling, A.,
Heinrich, S., Kappler, C., Nelle, O., Schult, M., Theuerkauf, M., Vogel, S.,
de Boer, A. M., Börner, A., Preusser, F., Schwabe, M., Ulrich, J.,
Wirner, M., and Bens, O.: Palaeosols and their cover sediments of a glacial
landscape in northern central Europe: Spatial distribution, pedostratigraphy
and evidence on landscape evolution, Catena, 193, 104647, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104647, 2020.
Kalinìska, E., Hang, T., JoÞeleht, A., Olo, S., Nartis̆s, M., and Adamiec, G.: Macro- and micro-scale study and chronology of Late Weichselian aeolian sediments in Estonia, north-eastern European Sand Belt, Int. J. Earth Sci., 108, 2021–2035, 2019.
Kalinìska-Nartis̆a, E., Thiel, C., Nartis̆s, M., Buylaert, J.-P., and
Murray, A. S.: Age and sedimentary record of inland eolian sediments in
Lithuania, NE European Sand Belt, Quaternary Res., 84, 82–95, 2015.
Kappler, C., Kaiser, K., Küster, M., Nicolay, A., Fülling, A., Bens,
O., and Raab, T.: Late Pleistocene and Holocene terrestrial
geomorphodynamics and soil formation in northeastern Germany: a review of
geochronological data, Phys. Geogr., 40, 405–423, 2019.
Kasse, C.: Sandy aeolian deposits and environments and their relation to
climate during the Last Glacial Maximum and Lateglacial in northwest and
central Europe, Prog. Phys. Geog., 26, 507–532, 2002.
Kiekebusch, A.: Das Königsgrab von Seddin, Führer zur Urgeschichte,
Benno Filser, Augsburg, Germany, 1928 (in German).
Kossinna, G.: Ansprache über die ”Kulturgeschichtliche Stellung der
Prignitz in der Vorzeit”, Mannus Zeitschrift für Vorgeschichte, 2,
234–240, 1910 (in German).
Koster, E. A.: Recent Advances in Luminescence Dating of Late Pleistocene
(Cold-Climate) Aeolian and Loess Deposits in Western Europe, Permafrost
Periglac., 16, 131–143, 2005.
Kristiansen, S. M., Dalsgaard, K., Holst, M. K., Aaby, B., and Heinemeier, J.: Dating of prehistoric burial mounds by 14C analysis of soil organic matter fractions, Radiocarbon, 45, 101–112, 2003.
Kühn, P.: Micromorphology and Late Glacial/Holocene genesis of Luvisols
in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (NE-Germany), Catena, 54, 537–555, 2003.
LBGR Brandenburg: Geologische Karte 1:25.000, available at: http://www.geo.brandenburg.de/gk25, last access: 16 July 2020 (in German).
Lippstreu, L., Hermsdorf, N., and Sonntag, A.: Geologische
Übersichtskarte des Landes Brandenburg 1:300 000, Landesamt für
Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe Brandenburg, Potsdam, Germany, 1997 (in German).
Lippstreu, L., Hermsdorf, N., Sonntag, A., and Strahl, J.: Pleistozän,
in: Geologie von Brandenburg, edited by: Stackebrandt, W. and Franke, D.,
Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany, 333–419, 2015 (in German).
Litt, T., Behre, K.-E., Meyer, K.-D., Stephan, H.-J., and Wansa, S.:
Stratigraphical Terms for the Quaternary of the North German Glaciation
Area, E G Quaternary Sci. J., 56, 7–65, 2007.
Lüthgens, C., Böse, M., and Krbetschek, M.: On the age of the young
morainic morphology in the area ascribed to the maximum extent of the
Weichselian glaciation in north-eastern Germany, Quatern. Int., 222,
72–79, 2010.
Lüthgens, C., Böse, M., and Preusser, F.: Age of the Pomeranian ice marginal position in north-eastern Germany
determined by Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating of
glaciofluvial (sandur) sediments, Boreas, 40, 598–615, 2011.
May, J.: Neue Forschungen am “Königsgrab” von Seddin, in: Der
Grabhügel von Seddin im norddeutschen und südskandinavischen
Kontext, Arbeitsberichte zur Bodendenkmalpflege in Brandenburg, 33, edited
by: Hansen, S. and Schopper, F., Brandenburgisches Landesamt für
Denkmalpflege und Archäologisches Landesmuseum, Wünsdorf, Germany, 9–35,
2018 (in German).
May, J. and Hauptmann, T.: Seddin, in: Reallexikon der Germanischen
Altertumskunde, 28, edited by: Beck, H., Steuer, H., and Timpe, D., De
Gruyter, Berlin, Germany, 1–6, 2005 (in German).
May, J. and Hauptmann, T.: Warum befindet sich das “Königsgrab” von Seddin am Mittellauf der Stepenitz?, Wasserwege und
archäologische Sachkultur der jüngeren Bronzezeit in der Prignitz,
Siedlungs- und Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet, Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden/Westfalen, Germany, 34,
129–150, 2011 (in German).
May, J. and Hauptmann, T.: Das “Könisggrab” von Seddin und sein engeres
Umfeld im Spiegel neuer Feldforschungen, in: Gräberlandschaften der
Bronzezeit, Bodenaltertümer Westfalens, 51, edited by: Bérenger, D., Philipp von Zabern, Darmstadt, Germany 77–104, 2012 (in German).
Mejdahl, V.: Thermoluminescence dating: beta-dose attenuation in quartz
grains, Archaeometry, 21, 61–72, 1979.
MLUV (Ministerium für Ländliche Entwicklung, Umwelt und
Verbraucherschutz): Braunerde-Fahlerde. Steckbriefe Brandenburger Böden, available at: https://mluk.brandenburg.de/Steckbriefe-BB-Boeden/SB-5-3-Braunerde-Fahlerde.pdf, last access: 31 January 2020, 2005 (in German).
Montelius, O.: Om tidsbestämning inom bronzeålderen med
särskildt afseende på Skandinavien, in: Kungl. Vitterhets historie och
antikvitets akademiens handlingar, 30, Akademiens Förlag, Stockholm, Sweden, 1885 (in Swedish).
Murray, A. S. and Wintle, A. G.: The single aliquot regenerative dose
protocol: potential for improvements in reliability, Radiat. Meas., 37, 377–381, 2003.
Nagel, D., Hermsdorf, N., Lippstreu, L., and Martiklos, G.: Geologische
Übersichtskarte 1:200 000, Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und
Rohstoffe (BGR), Hannover, Blatt: CC 3134 Wittenberge, 2003 (in German).
Naturalearthdata: Internal administrative boundaries, available at: https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/, last
access: 21 April 2020.
Offenedaten: Brandenburg Landkreise,
available at: https://offenedaten.de/dataset/landkreise-brandenburg, last access: 21 April 2020.
Pluckhahn, T. J., Hodson, A. D., Rink, W. J., Thomson, V. D., Hendricks, R. R., Doran, G., Farr, G., Cherkinsky, A., and Norman, S. P.: Radiocarbon and
Luminescence Age Determinations on Mounds at Crystal River and Roberts
Island, Florida, USA, Geoarchaeology, 30, 238–260, 2015.
Porat, N., Duller, G. A. T., Roberts, H. M., Piasetzky, E., and Finkelstein,
I.: OSL dating in multi-strata Tel: Megiddo (Israel) as a case study, Quat.
Geochronol., 10, 359–366, 2012.
Prescott, J. R. and Hutton, J. T.: Cosmic ray distributions to dose rates for
luminescence and ESR dating: large depths and long-term variations,
Radiat. Meas., 23, 497–500, 1994.
Reimann, T., Naumann, M., Tsukamoto, S., and Frechen, M.: Luminescence
dating of coastal sediments from the Baltic Sea coastal barrier-spit
Darss-Zingst, NE Germany, Geomorphology, 122, 264–273, 2010.
Reimann, T., Lindhorst, S., Thomas, K. J., Murray, A. S., and Frechen, M.: OSL dating of mixed coastal sediment (Sylt, German Bight, North Sea), Quat.
Geochronol., 11, 52–67, 2012.
Reimann, T., Román-Sánchez, A., Vanwalleghem, T., and Wallinga, J.:
Getting a grip on soil reworking–Single-grain feldspar luminescence as a
novel tool to quantify soil reworking rates, Quat. Geochronol., 42, 1–14,
2017.
Saye, S. E. and Pye, K.: Variations in chemical composition and particle size
of dune sediments along the west coast of Jutland, Denmark, Sediment. Geol.,
183, 217–242, 2006.
Schoeneberger, P. J., Wysocki, D. A., and Benham, E. C.: Field book for
describing and sampling soils, Version 3.0., Natural Resources Conservation
Service, National Soil Survey Center, Lincoln, NE, USA, 2012.
Schulte, L. and Wahnschaffe, F.: Geognostisch Agronomische Karte 1:25,000,
Königliche Preussische Geologische Landesanstalt, Berlin, Blatt: 2837
Bäk (1900–1901), 1905.
van der Meij, W. M., Reimann, T., Vornehm, V. K., Temme, A. J. A. M., Wallinga, J., van Beek, R., and Sommer, M.: Reconstructing rates and patterns of colluvial soil redistribution in agrarian (hummocky) landscapes, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 44, 2408–2422, 2019.
Wüstemann, H.: Zur Sozialstruktur im Seddiner Kulturgebiet, Z.
Archäol., 8, 67–107, 1974 (in German).
