Articles | Volume 67, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-67-41-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-67-41-2019
Research article
 | 
10 Jan 2019
Research article |  | 10 Jan 2019

New data from the Middle Palaeolithic Cotencher cave (Swiss Jura): site formation, environment, and chronology

Judit Deák, Frank Preusser, Marie-Isabelle Cattin, Jean-Christophe Castel, and François-Xavier Chauvière

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Cited articles

Adatte, T., Rentzel, P., and Kübler, B.: Etude minéralogique et sédimentologique du remplissage de la grotte de Cotencher (Jura neuchâtelois, Suisse), Eclogae Geol. Helv., 84, 671–688, 1991. 
Angelucci, D. E., Anesin, D., Susini, D., Villaverde, V., Zapata, J., and Zilhão, J.: Formation processes at a high resolution Middle Paleolithic site: Cueva Antón (Murcia, Spain), Quaternary Int., 315, 24–41, 2013. 
Auclair, M., Lamothe, M., and Huot, S.: Measurement of anomalous fading for feldspar IRSL using SAR, Radiat. Meas., 37, 487–492, 2003. 
Bay, R.: Der menschliche Oberkiefer aus der Grotte de Cotencher (Rochefort, Neuchâtel, Suisse), Archives suisses d'anthropologie générale, 451, 57–101, 1981. 
Becker, D., Oppliger, J., Thew, N., Scherler, L., Aubry, D., and Braillard, L.: Climat et écologie en Ajoie durant la second partie du Pleniglaciaire moyen weichsélien: apport des remplissage des dolines de Courtedoux-Vâ Tche Tchâ (Jura, CH), in: Le peuplement de l'Arc jurassien de la Préhistoire au Moyen Âge. Actes des deuxièmes journées archéologiques frontalières de l'Arc jurassien, Delle (F) -Boncourt (CH), edited by: Richard, A., Schifferdeccker, F., Mazimann J.-P., and Bélet-Gonda, C., 16–18 November 2007, Presses Universitaire de Franche-Compté, Besançon, 13–23, 2013. 
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Short summary
Provided here are novel data concerning site formation processes and Middle Palaeolithic human presence at Cotencher cave (Switzerland). A local glaciation around 70 ka was followed by ice-free conditions, when artefacts and faunal remains were displaced by solifluction processes. Evidence of local glacier development around 36 ka is also presented. This interdisciplinary study contributes new elements for the understanding of climatic changes and human passage in the central Jura Mountains.