Articles | Volume 69, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-121-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-69-121-2020
Research article
 | 
25 Sep 2020
Research article |  | 25 Sep 2020

Anthropogenic and climate signals in late-Holocene peat layers of an ombrotrophic bog in the Styrian Enns valley (Austrian Alps)

Wolfgang Knierzinger, Ruth Drescher-Schneider, Klaus-Holger Knorr, Simon Drollinger, Andreas Limbeck, Lukas Brunnbauer, Felix Horak, Daniela Festi, and Michael Wagreich

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Cited articles

Abouchami, W. and Zabel, M.: Climate forcing of the Pb isotope record of terrigenous input into the Equatorial Atlantic, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 21, 221–234, 2003. 
Allan, M., Pinti, D. L., Ghaleb, B., Verheyden, S., Mattielli, N., and Fagel, N.: Reconstruction of Atmospheric Lead Pollution During the Roman Period Recorded in Belgian Ombrotrophic Peatlands Cores, Atmosphere, 9, 1–18, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9070253, 2018. 
Artz, R. R. E., Chapman, S. J., Robertson, A. H. J., Potts, J. M., Laggoun-Défarge, F., Gogo, S., Comont, L., Disnar, J. R., and Francez, A. J.: FTIR spectroscopy can be used as a screening tool for organic matter quality in regenerating cutover peatlands, Soil Biol. Biochem., 40, 515–527, 2008. 
Babayemi, J. O., Dauda, K. T., Nwude, D. O., and Kayode, A. A. A.: Evaluation of the Composition and Chemistry of Ash and Potash from Various Plant Materials-A Review, J. App. Sci., 10, 1820–1824, 2010. 
Behre, K. E.: The interpretation of anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagrams, Pollen Spores, 23, 225–245, 1981. 
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Short summary
We present multi-proxy analyses of a 14C-dated peat core covering the past ⁓5000 years from the ombrotrophic Pürgschachen Moor. Pronounced increases in cultural indicators suggest significant human activity in the Bronze Age and in the period of the late La Tène culture. We found strong, climate-controlled interrelations between the pollen record, the humification degree and the ash content. Human activity is reflected in the pollen record and by heavy metals.
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